absented

英 [æbˈsentɪd]

美 [æbˈsentɪd]

v.  缺席; 不参加; 不在
absent的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

The adjective and preposition are pronounced /'æbsənt/. The verb is pronounced /æb'sent/. 形容词和介词读作 /'æbsənt/。动词读作 /æb'sent/。


• ADJ 不在的；缺席的
  If someone or something isabsent froma place or situation where they should be or where they usually are, they are not there.
  1. He has been absent from his desk for two weeks...
     他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。
  2. The pictures, too, were absent from the walls...
     那些画也不在墙上了。
  3. Any soldier failing to report would be considered absent without leave and punished accordingly.
     士兵若未报到将被视为擅离职守而受处分。
• ADJ-GRADED 出神的;心不在焉的
  If someone appearsabsent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else.
  1. 'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.
     “没什么，”罗茜心不在焉地说。
• ADJ （父或母）不与子女一起住的
  Anabsentparent does not live with his or her children.
  1. ...absent fathers who fail to pay towards the costs of looking after their children.
     那些不在子女身边、未能支付抚养费的父亲
• VERB 使不在，使离开（本应在或通常在的地方）
  If someoneabsents themselves froma place where they should be or where they usually are, they do not go there or they do not stay there.
  1. She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose...
     她长大了，可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。
  2. He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave.
     在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。
• PREP 若没有；假设没有
  If you say thatabsentone thing, another thing will happen, you mean that if the first thing does not happen, the second thing will happen.
  1. Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.
     假如得不到解决，像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。

双语例句

• He absented himself from a very important meeting.
  他在一个十分重要的会议缺席。
• The chairman of the housing committee deliberately absented himself from the meeting.
  房屋委员会主席故意缺席不到会。
• Roommate: I have been absented from many classes this semester just because of my work in the Students'Government.
  室友：这个学期由于学生会的工作，我已经缺了不少课了。
• Many absented this afternoon, appearing neither in person nor proxy.
  这天下午许多人没有到场，既不见他们本人也不见他们的代表。
• She absented herself from school yesterday.
  她做天没有去学校上课。
• When I got up this morning I felt under the weather, with a bad headache, so I absented myself from summer English Training school and cooled my head with an ice-bay.
  今天早晨起来时，就感觉身体不适，头痛得很厉害，因此我向暑期英语培训学校请假，并且用冰袋来冰我的头。
• -I was absented from class yesterday because my mother was ill.
  -我昨天没来上课是因为我妈妈病了。
• Saying "would you please excuse me for a minute", he absented himself.
  说着“对不起，我要出去一下”，他就离开了。
• The Buck's fascia-pedicled skin flap absented these characteristics.
  Buck氏筋膜蒂皮瓣无这些特性。
• The student absented himself without notice.
  这学生擅自缺席。