already

英 [ɔːlˈredi]

美 [ɔːlˈredi]

adv.  已经; 早已; (表示惊奇)已经，都; (强调情况或问题存在)已经

中考高考考研

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.255 / COCA.334

习惯用语

adv.

enough already
• 行了；早已够了
  used to say that sth is annoying or boring and that you want it to stop

牛津词典

adv.

• 已经；早已
  before now or before a particular time in the past
  1. ‘Lunch?’ ‘No thanks, I've already eaten.’
     “午餐？”“不，谢谢，我已吃过了。”
  2. We got there early but Mike had already left.
     我们及早到了那里，但是迈克已经离开了。
• （表示惊奇）已经，都
  used to express surprise that sth has happened so soon or so early
  1. Is it 10 o'clock already?
     都10点钟了？
  2. You're not leaving already, are you?
     你已经不打算走了，是不是？
• （强调情况或问题存在）已经
  used to emphasize that a situation or problem exists
  1. I'm already late.
     我已经迟到了。
  2. There are far too many people already. We can't take any more.
     已经有太多的人了。我们再也接待不了啦。

柯林斯词典

• ADV 已经（用already时，英国英语中动词用完成时态，美国英语有时则用一般过去时）
  You usealreadyto show that something has happened, or that something had happened before the moment you are referring to. Speakers of British English usealreadywith a verb in a perfect tense, putting it after 'have', 'has', or 'had', or at the end of a clause. Some speakers of American English usealreadywith the simple past tense of the verb instead of a perfect tense.
  1. They had already voted for him at the first ballot...
     在第一次投票选举时，他们已经投票给他了。
  2. The group has already shed 10,000 jobs...
     该集团已经裁去1万个工作岗位。
  3. I already told you not to come over...
     我已经告诉你别过来了。
  4. They've spent nearly a billion dollars on it already.
     他们已经在那上面花了近10亿美元。
• ADV 早已（用于be动词或助动词之后，或一般动词之前，表示强调时可置于句首）
  You usealreadyto show that a situation exists at this present moment or that it exists at an earlier time than expected. You usealreadyafter the verb 'be' or an auxiliary verb, or before a verb if there is no auxiliary. When you want add emphasis, you can putalreadyat the beginning of a sentence.
  1. The authorities believe those security measures are already paying off...
     当局相信那些安全措施已经奏效。
  2. He was already rich...
     他已经很富有了。
  3. He was already late for his appointment...
     他约会已经晚了。
  4. Get 10% off our already low prices!...
     把我们已经很低的价格再下调10%！
  5. Already, he has a luxurious villa in Formello.
     他已经在福尔梅洛拥有了一幢豪华别墅。

Alreadyis often used to add emphasis or to suggest that it is surprising that something has happened so soon.They were already eating their lunch.If you say that something isstillhappening or isstillthe case, you are usually emphasising your surprise that it has been happening or has been the case for so long.She was still looking at me... There are still plenty of horses round here.You useyetin negative sentences and in questions. It is often used to add emphasis, to suggest surprise that something has not happened, or to say that it will happen later.Have you seen it yet?... The troops could not yet see the shore... It isn't dark yet.In British English,alreadyandyetare usually used with the present perfect tense.I have already started knitting baby clothes... Have they said sorry yet?In American English, a past tense is commonly used.She already told the neighbors not to come... I didn't get any sleep yet.This usage is becoming more common in British English.
already常用于强调或暗示某件事的发生快得令人惊奇：They were already eating their lunch（他们已经在吃午饭了）。still可用来强调对某件事发生或持续如此长时间感到惊奇：She was still looking at me（她还在看着我），There are still plenty of horses round here（这附近还有很多匹马）。yet常用在否定句和疑问句中表示强调，或对某事还未发生表示惊奇，或表示某事将要发生：Have you seen it yet（你看过了吗），The troops could not yet see the shore（部队还是看不见海岸），It isn't dark yet（天色还没有暗下来）。英国英语中already和yet通常用于现在完成时：I have already started knitting baby clothes(我已经开始织婴儿衣服了），Have they said sorry yet（他们道过歉了吗）。美国英语中，常用于过去时：She already told the neighbors not to come（她已经告诉邻居们别来了），I didn't get any sleep yet（我还没合过眼）。这种用法在英国英语中也越来越普遍。

英英释义

adv

• prior to a specified or implied time
  1. she has already graduated

双语例句

• We had already established contact with the museum
  我们已经和那家博物馆建立了联系。
• He's already been to Tunisia, and is to go on to Morocco and Mauritania
  他已经去过突尼斯了，还要去摩洛哥和毛里塔尼亚。
• He was already late for his appointment
  他约会已经晚了。
• He's already been gone four hours!
  他已经离开4个小时了！
• I'm already late for my next appointment
  下一个约会我已经晚了。
• He's already recovered.
  他身体已经复原了。
• The authorities believe those security measures are already paying off
  当局相信那些安全措施已经奏效。
• The play has already started.
  戏已经开场了。
• Alex has already gone
  亚历克斯已经走了。
• There has already been a definite improvement
  已经有了显著的改进。