古典吧>英语词典>banish翻译和用法

banish

英 [ˈbænɪʃ]

美 [ˈbænɪʃ]

v.  放逐; 流放; 把(某人)驱逐出境; 赶走; 驱除

过去分词:banished 过去式:banished 现在分词:banishing 第三人称单数:banishes 

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.8588 / COCA.9415

同义词辨析

banishdeportexile【导航词义:驱逐】

banishv. 放逐,把…流放,把…驱逐出境
〔辨析〕
强调某国政府命令某人离开该国或其居住的地区,通常用被动语态。
〔例证〕
He was once banished to Siberia.
他曾经被流放到西伯利亚。
Mr. Green was banished from his country.
格林先生被驱逐出其祖国。
deportv. 将…驱逐出境
〔辨析〕
指将违法者或无合法居住权的外国人驱逐出境。
〔例证〕
He was deported from Spain when his visa expired.
签证过期后他被驱逐出西班牙。
The Russian spies were deported.
俄罗斯间谍被驱逐出境。
exilev. 驱逐,放逐,流放
〔辨析〕
尤指因政治缘故而迫使某人流亡国外,通常用被动语态,常可与 banish 换用。
〔例证〕
Several opposition leaders were exiled/banished to Italy.
好几位反对党领导人被迫流亡意大利。
Napoleon was exiled/banished to an island.
拿破仑曾被流放到一个岛上。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 放逐;流放;把(某人)驱逐出境
      to order sb to leave a place, especially a country, as a punishment
      1. He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later.
        他被流放到澳大利亚,五年后在那里去世。
      2. The children were banished from the dining room.
        孩子们被赶出餐室。
    • 赶走;驱除
      to make sb/sth go away; to get rid of sb/sth
      1. The sight of food banished all other thoughts from my mind.
        看到吃的,我别的什么都忘记了。

    柯林斯词典

    • VERB 放逐;驱逐;流放
      If someone or somethingis banishedfrom a place or area of activity, they are sent away from it and prevented from entering it.
      1. John was banished from England...
        约翰被逐出了英格兰。
      2. I was banished to the small bedroom upstairs...
        我被赶到了楼上的小卧室。
      3. They tried to banish him from politics.
        他们试图把他逐出政界。
    • VERB 消除;排除;摆脱
      If youbanishsomething unpleasant, you get rid of it.
      1. ...a public investment programme intended to banish the recession.
        旨在摆脱经济衰退的公共投资项目
      2. ...diseases like malaria that have been banished for centuries.
        已经被根除数世纪之久的疟疾之类的疾病
    • VERB 不再去想;打消…的念头
      If youbanishthe thought of something, you stop thinking about it.
      1. He has now banished all thoughts of retirement...
        他现在已经完全打消了退休的念头。
      2. The past few days had been banished from his mind.
        他现在已经不再去想过去的这几天了。

    英英释义

    verb

    双语例句

    • They used force to banish the natives from the more fertile land.
      他们使用武力把土著居民驱逐出了比较肥沃的土地。
    • I was banished to the small bedroom upstairs
      我被赶到了楼上的小卧室。
    • He has now banished all thoughts of retirement
      他现在已经完全打消了退休的念头。
    • Thank God for a friend Who always encourages A friend who is there To banish the loneliness.
      感感谢上天给了我一个朋友一个常给我鼓励在我寂寞时,陪伴在我身边帮我驱除寂寞的朋友。
    • His assuring words helped to banish my fear.
      他的安慰话帮我排除了恐惧。
    • I'm a coder. I want to banish boredom.
      我是程序员。我想不闷一点。
    • In truth, we are no closer to knowing whether the attempt to banish deflation will end in tears.
      事实上,如今我们依然不知道安倍消除通缩的努力是否会以悲剧收场。
    • And even if you banish him, he's still gonna be your son.
      即使你杀了他,他还是你儿子。
    • O, banish me, my lord, but kill me not!
      啊,我的主,把我放逐,可是不要杀我!
    • Banish that thought from your mind.
      你不要那样想了。