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bearing

英 [ˈbeərɪŋ]

美 [ˈberɪŋ]

n.  关系; 影响; 姿态; 举止; (用罗盘测定的)方位
v.  承受; 忍受; 不适于某事(或做某事); 承担责任
bear的现在分词

复数：bearings　现在分词：bearing　

CET6考研IELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.5255 / COCA.6720

同义词辨析

behaviouractionairbearingconductmanner【导航词义：行为，态度】

actionn. 行动；行为
〔辨析〕
指具体的或抽象的行为过程或所做之事。
〔例证〕
It is a man's actions that matter, not his words.
要看一个人的行为而不是他的言辞。
She was sorry for her actions.
她为自己的行为感到歉疚。
airn. 神态；风度
〔辨析〕
作此义解时通常要加冠词，指一个人表现出来的风度、气派、面貌。
〔例证〕
a cheerful air
快活的神情
the air of a critic
批评家的风度
The candidate looked at his supporters with a determined air.
这位候选人看着他的支持者们，神态坚定果断。
bearingn. 举止，风度
〔辨析〕
尤指能够体现出性格特点的行为举止，如站立、行走的姿态等。
〔例证〕
a military/proud bearing
军人的举止/傲慢的态度
The new CEO has a distinguished bearing.
新来的首席执行官气度不凡。
She later wrote warmly of his bearing and behaviour.
后来她以饱含热情的笔触写到了他的举止和行为。
conductn. 〈正式〉行为，举止
〔辨析〕
指人在某个地方或某种情况下的表现，尤指在公开场合、工作岗位上的行为，常可与 behaviour 换用。
〔例证〕
She kept the servant because of his good conduct/behaviour.
仆人行为可嘉，被她留了下来。
I'm glad to hear of your good conduct/behaviour at school.
听到你在学校表现良好，我很高兴。
mannern. 态度，举止，风度
〔辨析〕
普通用词，指对待其他人的态度和行为方式，不涉及道德规范，仅指符合传统的礼仪和要求。其复数形式 manners 指礼貌、规矩，多用于社交活动。
〔例证〕
He has a rude manner towards his wife.
他对妻子态度粗暴。
The little girl always has good manners.
那个小女孩总是很有礼貌。
He is an expert on the manners of the ancients.
他是研究古人礼仪的专家。

习惯用语

    n.

      get/find/take your bearings
    • 判明方位；弄清自己所处的地位；熟悉环境
      to make yourself familiar with your surroundings in order to find out where you are or to feel comfortable in a place
      • lose your bearings
    • 迷失方向；陷入困惑
      to become lost or confused

    牛津词典

      noun

      • 关系；影响
        the way in which sth is related to sth or influences it
        1. Recent events had no bearing on our decision.
          近期的事件与我们的决定没有关系。
        2. Regular exercise has a direct bearing on fitness and health.
          经常性锻炼对于身体健康有直接影响。
      • 姿态；举止
        the way in which you stand, walk or behave
        1. Her whole bearing was alert.
          她整个人保持着戒备状态。
      • （用罗盘测定的）方位
        a direction measured from a fixed point using a compass
        1. （机器的）承座；（尤指）轴承
          a part of a machine that supports a moving part, especially one that is turning

          柯林斯词典

          • PHRASE 与…有关；对…有影响
            If somethinghas a bearing ona situation or event, it is relevant to it.
            1. Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on your general health...
              专家们普遍认为饮食和健康总体状况密切相关。
            2. My father's achievements really don't have any bearing on what I do.
              我父亲的成就与我做的事情真的毫无关联。
          • N-SING 举止；仪态
            Someone'sbearingis the way in which they move or stand.
            1. She later wrote warmly of his bearing and behaviour.
              后来她以饱含热情的笔触写到了他的举止和行为。
          • （罗盘显示的）方位
            If you take abearingwith a compass, you use it to work out the direction in which a particular place lies or in which something is moving.
            1. PHRASE 清楚/不清楚所在方位；知道/不知道下一步怎么做
              If yougetyourbearingsorfindyourbearings, you find out where you are or what you should do next. If youloseyourbearings, you do not know where you are or what you should do next.
              1. A sightseeing tour of the city is included to help you get your bearings...
                市区观光游也包含在内，帮助你熟悉一下这里的情况。
              2. How badly the administration had lost its bearings was underlined by what happened yesterday.
                管理之差从昨天发生的事情就可见一斑了。
            2. See also:An oil seal was replaced, along with both front wheel bearings.ball bearing

            英英释义

            noun

            • a rotating support placed between moving parts to allow them to move easily
              1. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
                  Synonym:chargeheraldic bearingarmorial bearing
                1. dignified manner or conduct
                    Synonym:comportmentpresencemien
                  1. characteristic way of bearing one's body
                    1. stood with good posture
                    Synonym:carriageposture
                  2. the direction or path along which something moves or along which it lies
                      Synonym:headingaim
                    1. relevant relation or interconnection
                      1. those issues have no bearing on our situation

                    双语例句

                    • She later wrote warmly of his bearing and behaviour.
                      后来她以饱含热情的笔触写到了他的举止和行为。
                    • We discuss first a wide variety of evidence bearing upon the thickness and constitutional variation of plates.
                      我们首先讨论与板块厚度和结构的变化有关的各种证据。
                    • My father's achievements really don't have any bearing on what I do.
                      我父亲的成就与我做的事情真的毫无关联。
                    • My orchard is bearing well this year.
                      今年我的果园果实累累。
                    • Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on your general health
                      专家们普遍认为饮食和健康总体状况密切相关。
                    • He took a used envelope bearing an Irish postmark.
                      他拿了一个盖着爱尔兰邮戳的旧信封。
                    • The journal rubs against the bearing surface.
                      轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。
                    • I should not be surprised about some of her comments, bearing in mind the party she belongs to.
                      想到她所属的那个党派，我对她的一些评论并不感到惊讶。
                    • He preserved his grave and dignified bearing.
                      他保持庄重威严的仪态。
                    • How's Mary bearing up?
                      玛丽现在怎么样？

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