古典吧>英语词典>bud翻译和用法

bud

英 [bʌd]

美 [bʌd]

n.  芽; 苞; 花蕾; 半开的花; 未长大的叶
v.  发芽

复数:buds 现在分词:budding 过去分词:budded 过去式:budded 第三人称单数:buds 

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4

Collins.2 / BNC.6466 / COCA.6961

同义词辨析

budshootsprout【导航词义:嫩芽】

budn. 芽
〔辨析〕
指植物的叶芽。
〔例证〕
It was springtime and the fruit trees were in bud.
春天到了,果树发芽了。
shootn. 芽;幼苗;嫩枝
〔辨析〕
指植物刚长出的新枝、嫩枝或嫩芽。
〔例证〕
a bamboo shoot
竹笋
He knew the tips for growing a fig tree from a shoot.
他知道怎样让无花果嫩枝成活。
sproutn. 芽;嫩苗;新枝
〔辨析〕
指蔬菜、种子、植物的嫩芽、嫩苗等。
〔例证〕
Bean sprouts are healthy.
豆芽有利于健康。
The wheat sprouts are growing very evenly.
麦苗出得很好。

bloomblossombudflower【导航词义:花】

bloomn. 花
〔辨析〕
主要指植物开的花及开花的状态。
〔例证〕
It produces pink or white blooms.
它开粉色或白色的花。
blossomn. 花,花朵
〔辨析〕
主要指树或灌木的花。
〔例证〕
pale yellow blossoms
淡黄色的花朵
I like cherry blossoms.
我喜欢樱花。
budn. 花蕾
〔辨析〕
指正待开放的花苞。
〔例证〕
The roses have come into bud.
那些玫瑰已经长出了花蕾。
flowern. 花
〔辨析〕
指开放的花朵,也可泛指花卉。
〔例证〕
Botanists classify this flower as part of the rose family.
植物学家将这种花归入蔷薇科。
A single flower does not make a spring.
一花独放不是春。
They will get married when all the plants in the garden are in flower.
等花园中所有的植物都开花时,他们就会结婚。

习惯用语

    n.

      nip sth in the bud
    • 将…扼杀在萌芽状态;防患于未然
      to stop sth when it has just begun because you can see that problems will come from it

    牛津词典

      noun

      • 芽;苞;花蕾
        a small lump that grows on a plant and from which a flower, leaf or stem develops
        1. the first buds appearing in spring
          春天的初芽
        2. The tree is in bud already.
          树已发芽。
      • 半开的花;未长大的叶
        a flower or leaf that is not fully open
        1. Listen, bud, enough of the wisecracks, OK?
          听着,老兄,别再说俏皮话了行不行?
      • 半开的花;未长大的叶
        a flower or leaf that is not fully open
        1. Listen, bud, enough of the wisecracks, OK?
          听着,老兄,别再说俏皮话了行不行?

      verb

      • 发芽
        to produce buds

        柯林斯词典

        • N-COUNT 芽;苞;花蕾
          Abudis a small pointed lump that appears on a tree or plant and develops into a leaf or flower.
          1. Rosanna's favourite time is early summer, just before the buds open.
            罗莎娜最喜爱的季节是初夏,恰在花蕾绽放前。
        • VERB 发芽;萌芽
          When a tree or plantis budding, buds are appearing on it or are beginning to open.
          1. The leaves were budding on the trees below.
            下面的树正在发芽。
        • N-VOC 老友;伙计;老兄
          Some men usebudas a way of addressing other men.
          1. You heard what the boss said, bud.
            你听见老板说的话了,老兄。
        • See also:buddingcotton budtaste bud
        • PHRASE 在发芽;长出花苞
          When a tree or plant isin budor has comeinto bud, it has buds on it.
          1. The flowers are bronzy in bud and bright yellow when open.
            这些花的花蕾是青铜色,开放后呈明黄色。
          2. ...almond trees that should come into bud soon.
            很快就会开花的杏树
        • PHRASE 把…消灭在萌芽状态;防(患)于未然
          If younipsomething such as bad behaviourin the bud, you stop it before it can develop very far.
          1. It is important to recognize jealousy and to nip it in the bud before it gets out of hand.
            重要的是要甄辨出嫉妒情绪并尽早消除这种心理,以免其一发不可收拾。

        英英释义

        noun

        • a partially opened flower
          1. a swelling on a plant stem consisting of overlapping immature leaves or petals

            verb

            • start to grow or develop
              1. a budding friendship
            • develop buds
              1. The hibiscus is budding!

            双语例句

            • Herpesviruses bud from the nuclear membrane into channels that lead directly to the intracellular space.
              疱疹病毒是从核膜出芽经管状结构而释放到细胞空腔内。
            • The leaves were budding on the trees below.
              下面的树正在发芽。
            • That weekend in Plattsburgh, he convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.
              在普拉茨堡的那个周末,他说服她嫁给巴德。
            • They will bud and blossom and bear fruit.
              它们将萌芽,开花和结果。
            • Bud's nose was still black and blue.
              巴德的鼻子还是青一块紫一块的。
            • It is important to recognize jealousy and to nip it in the bud before it gets out of hand.
              重要的是要甄辨出嫉妒情绪并尽早消除这种心理,以免其一发不可收拾。
            • The flowers are now in bud.
              花儿正含苞欲放。
            • The C-bands of flower bud chromosomes in six tea cultivars werestudied by the BSG banding method.
              采用bsg法,研究了6个茶树品种花蕾的染色体c-带。
            • The willow trees have begun to bud.
              柳树开始抽芽了。
            • This shoot should produce a good flower bud.
              这拍摄应该产生良好的花蕾。