causes

英 [ˈkɔːzɪz]

美 [ˈkɔːzɪz]

n.  原因; 起因; 理由; 动机; 缘故; (支持或为之奋斗的)事业，目标，思想
v.  使发生; 造成; 引起; 导致
cause的第三人称单数和复数

IELTS

柯林斯词典

• (常指坏事的)原因，诱因
  Thecause ofan event, usually a bad event, is the thing that makes it happen.
  1. Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease...
     在可以预防的引发死亡和疾病的因素当中，吸烟排在第一位。
  2. The causes are a complex blend of local and national tensions.
     原因很复杂，既有地方性冲突也有全国范围的紧张局势。
• 引起;导致
  Tocausesomething, usually something bad, means to make it happen.
  1. Attempts to limit family size among some minorities are likely to cause problems...
     试图在某些少数民族地区限制生育可能会引起问题。
  2. This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some worry.
     这是好心办错事，可是确实让我担心了一阵子。
  3. ...a protein that gets into animal cells and attacks other proteins, causing disease to spread.
     进入动物细胞内攻击其他蛋白质、从而导致疾病传播的蛋白质
  4. ...the damage to Romanian democracy caused by events of the past few days.
     过去几天发生的事件对罗马尼亚民主政体的危害
• 理由;缘由
  If you havecause fora particular feeling or action, you have good reasons for feeling it or doing it.
  1. Only a few people can find any cause for celebration...
     只有少数几个人能找到庆祝的理由。
  2. Both had much cause to be grateful for the secretiveness of government in Britain.
     双方都有充分的理由对英国政府的行事隐秘深表感激。
• See also:Refusing to have one leader has not helped the cause.lost cause
• 因果;因果关系
  You usecause and effectto talk about the way in which one thing is caused by another.
  1. ...fundamental laws of biological cause and effect.
     生物学上因果关系的根本法则
• (为了特定目的)与…联手，与…配合
  If one group of peoplemakes common cause withanother, they act together in order to achieve a particular aim even though their aims and beliefs are normally very different.
  1. They make common cause for a few purposes, but for the most part, they pursue their own interests.
     他们因为几个目的而联手，可是多数情况下，他们追逐着各自的利益。
• 为了公益事业;为了行善
  If you say that something isin a good causeorfor a good cause, you mean that it is worth doing or giving to because it will help other people, for example by raising money for charity.
  1. The Raleigh International Bike Ride is open to anyone who wants to raise money for a good cause.
     想要为公益事业筹集资金的人都可以参加雷利国际自行车比赛。

双语例句

• My sister puzzles me and causes me anxiety.
  我妹妹总让我捉摸不透，弄得我焦虑不安。
• Poison from the weaver fish causes paralysis, swelling, and nausea
  龙的毒素会引起瘫痪、肿胀和恶心。
• This causes environmental damage when the topsoil is washed away by the rains.
  雨水冲走表层土壤会造成环境破坏。
• Our instinctive reaction when someone causes us pain is to strike back
  当被别人弄疼时我们本能的反应是反击。
• Being out of work causes poverty.
  失业导致贫困。
• Once you have eliminated the obvious causes of death, you must consider the possibility of foul play.
  一旦排除了明显的死因，你就必须考虑到可能有人采取了卑劣手段。
• This book contains observations about the causes of addictions.
  该书包括有关成瘾原因的观察发现。
• The word still causes a shudder among some of my students.
  那消息还是让我的一些学生很害怕。
• Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.
  女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气。
• It causes blindness or serious loss of vision
  这能导致失明或视力严重受损。