chained
英 [tʃeɪnd]
美 [tʃeɪnd]
adj. 被困住的; 被缠住的; 受到约束的
v. 用锁链拴住(或束缚、固定)
chain的过去分词和过去式
BNC.36792 / COCA.33616
同义词辨析
captivecagedchainedconfined【导航词义：被关押的；受限制的】
captiveadj. 被俘的，被关押的；受控制的
〔辨析〕
指被囚禁在某处、失去行动自由的，也可指做某事时受到控制、无权选择的，作后者解时通常作定语。
〔例证〕
captive animals/soldiers
关在笼中的动物/被俘士兵
Lying in my hospital bed, I was a captive audience to these uninteresting old stories.
躺在医院病床上，我别无选择，只能听这些乏味的老故事。
关在笼中的动物/被俘士兵
Lying in my hospital bed, I was a captive audience to these uninteresting old stories.
躺在医院病床上，我别无选择，只能听这些乏味的老故事。
cagedadj. 困在笼中的
〔辨析〕
主要用于形容动物，也可用于比喻。
〔例证〕
She trained her camera on the caged lion.
她把相机对准笼子里的狮子。
I felt terribly caged in the small office.
呆在这个小办公室里，我感觉就像在笼子里一样。
她把相机对准笼子里的狮子。
I felt terribly caged in the small office.
呆在这个小办公室里，我感觉就像在笼子里一样。
chainedadj. 被铁链锁住的；受束缚的
〔辨析〕
通常用于形容囚犯、动物等，也可用于比喻。
〔例证〕
The dog was chained to a tree.
狗被用链子拴在一棵树上。
Many women feel chained to the kitchen sink.
许多妇女感到被灶台束缚住了。
狗被用链子拴在一棵树上。
Many women feel chained to the kitchen sink.
许多妇女感到被灶台束缚住了。
confinedadj. 被监禁的；受限制的
〔辨析〕
指人或动物被限制在狭小或封闭的空间里、不能自由活动的，也可用于比喻。
〔例证〕
He was confined to a small room.
他被关在一个小房间里。
As punishment, the soldiers were confined to barracks.
士兵们挨了罚，不能离开营房。
他被关在一个小房间里。
As punishment, the soldiers were confined to barracks.
士兵们挨了罚，不能离开营房。
柯林斯词典
- ADJ 被困住的;被缠住的；受到约束的
If you say that someone ischained toa person or a situation, you are emphasizing that there are reasons why they cannot leave that person or situation, even though you think they might like to.- Surely modern women want to be informed of world current affairs; we are no longer chained to the kitchen sink!...
当代女性当然想了解时事，我们不再只是受缚于家务小事。 - At work, he was chained to a system of boring meetings.
上班时，他淹没在枯燥乏味的会海中。
- Surely modern women want to be informed of world current affairs; we are no longer chained to the kitchen sink!...
英英释义
adj
- bound with chains
- enchained demons strained in anger to gnaw on his bones
- prisoners in chains
双语例句
- He was accused of graft and embezzlement and was chained and thrown into prison.
他因被指控贪污盗窃而锒铛入狱。 - The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat
狗被拴在公园一个固定座位的腿上。 - I'm chained to the cart.
我被锁在车上了。 - Processing data that is given in the form of chained lists.
对链表形式的数据所做的处理。 - The little girl r ed the poor dog which has been chained up for an hour.
那小女孩对一只被绑了一个小时的可怜狗儿做了什麽呢？ - There's two dogs chained to different corners of the backyard.
有两只狗拴在了院子的两个角上。 - His father chained him up.
他父亲把他锁起来。 - I can't escape my affections for you, and the chained prison of love constraint me.
我逃离不了对你的所有情感，它就像牢狱般地禁梏了我。 - When we condemn others we are chained to them, jailing them and imprisoning ourselves.
当我们定别人的罪，我们便与他锁链在一起了，同时监禁了他们和我们。 - Don't worry about the heavy load; it's chained down.
别担心装载量大，已经用链子拴住了。