chasten

英 [ˈtʃeɪsn]

美 [ˈtʃeɪsn]

v.  使内疚; 使懊悔

过去分词：chastened　第三人称单数：chastens　现在分词：chastening　过去式：chastened　

GRE

BNC.37708 / COCA.29804

牛津词典

verb

• 使内疚；使懊悔
  to make sb feel sorry for sth they have done
  1. He felt suitably chastened and apologized.
     他感到内疚并表示歉意。
  2. She gave them a chastening lecture.
     她给他们做了一次令他们对自己的行为感到内疚的演讲。
  3. It was a chastening experience .
     那是一次令人遗憾的经历。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使后悔;使愧疚
  If youare chastened bysomething, it makes you regret that you have behaved badly or stupidly.
  1. He has clearly not been chastened by his thirteen days in detention...
     显然，13天拘留并没能让他悔过自新。
  2. A chastened Agassi flew home for a period of deep contemplation.
     追悔莫及的阿加西坐飞机回家面壁思过去了。

英英释义

verb

• correct by punishment or discipline
  Synonym:tamesubdue
• restrain
  Synonym:moderatetemper
• censure severely
  1. She chastised him for his insensitive remarks
  Synonym:chastisecastigateobjurgatecorrect

双语例句

• The difficulty can chasten man to be excellent character.
  困难可以磨练出一个人最优秀的品质。
• O LORD, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.
  （大卫的记念诗）耶和华阿，求你不要在怒中责备我。不要在烈怒中惩罚我。
• Basic martial skill training could make students 'body stronger and chasten their volition.
  军事基本技能训练可增强学生的体魄、磨练意志。
• He is chasten by the accident; he has nearly died.
  那次事故使他变得谨慎了；当时他差点送命。
• He has clearly not been chastened by his thirteen days in detention
  显然，13天拘留并没能让他悔过自新。
• That is what should guide us and inspire us and chasten us with respect to the decisions that we make.
  这就是在我们作出决定时应该引导我们、鼓舞我们、鞭策我们的原则。
• A chastened Agassi flew home for a period of deep contemplation.
  追悔莫及的阿加西坐飞机回家面壁思过去了。
• Your loss is so terrible that I can only explain it to myself, as a special sign of the grace of God, who in His love for you would chasten you and your incomparable mother.
  您的损失是如此骇人，以致我只能向我自己说明，这是上帝的特殊恩赐，他因为爱您而想考验您和您的优秀的母亲。
• The Lord wanted to chasten our pride.
  神要磨练我们的自尊。