collaboration

英 [kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn]

美 [kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn]

n.  合作; 协作; 合作成果(或作品); 通敌; 勾结敌人

复数：collaborations　

CET6TOEFLIELTSTEM8法律

Collins.2 / BNC.4618 / COCA.4176

牛津词典

noun

• 合作；协作
  the act of working with another person or group of people to create or produce sth
  1. She wrote the book in collaboration with one of her students.
     她和她的一个学生合写了这本书。
  2. The government worked in close collaboration with teachers on the new curriculum.
     政府和教师就新的课程进行了紧密协作。
  3. collaboration between the teachers and the government
     教师和政府间的合作
  4. It was a collaboration that produced extremely useful results.
     这是一次带来极其有益的成果的合作。
• 合作成果（或作品）
  a piece of work produced by two or more people or groups of people working together
• 通敌；勾结敌人
  the act of helping the enemy during a war when they have taken control of your country

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR (尤指在著书或研究方面的)合作，协作
  Collaborationis the act of working together to produce a piece of work, especially a book or some research.
  1. There is substantial collaboration with neighbouring departments...
     与相邻的一些部门有大量的合作。
  2. Close collaboration between the Bank and the Fund is not merely desirable, it is essential.
     银行与基金会的紧密合作不仅可取，而且必不可少。
  3. ...scientific collaborations...
     科学合作
  4. Drummond was working on a book in collaboration with Zodiac Mindwarp.
     德拉蒙德正与“黄道神游”（本名马克·曼宁）合作撰写一本书。
• N-COUNT 合作(或协作)的成果
  Acollaborationis a piece of work that has been produced as the result of people or groups working together.
  1. He was also a writer of beautiful stories, some of which are collaborations with his fiancee.
     他还写了一些美妙的故事，其中有些是和他的未婚妻合著的。
• N-UNCOUNT 通敌;勾结敌人
  Collaborationis the act of helping an enemy who is occupying your country during a war.
  1. She faced charges of collaboration.
     她面临通敌的指控。

英英释义

noun

• act of working jointly
  1. they worked either in collaboration or independently
  Synonym:coaction
• act of cooperating traitorously with an enemy that is occupying your country
  Synonym:collaborationismquislingism

双语例句

• Scientists hope the work done in collaboration with other researchers may be duplicated elsewhere.
  科学家们希望与其他研究人员合作的成果可以适用于别处。
• This facilitates feedback and mid-course corrections, and supports collaboration among the entire development team.
  这促进了反馈和中途纠错，以及支持了整个开发团队之间的协作。
• These tools also incorporate sharing and networking to invite and encourage collaboration and contribution.
  这些工具还通过共享和联网来鼓励协作和贡献。
• He was also a writer of beautiful stories, some of which are collaborations with his fiancee.
  他还写了一些美妙的故事，其中有些是和他的未婚妻合著的。
• IBM has developed both internal and external tools for helping in social collaboration.
  IBM同时开发了有助于社会协作的内部和外部工具。
• Facilitate team collaboration and coordination throughout the software lifecycle.
  促进团队协作和整个软件生命周期中的协作。
• The two companies are working in close collaboration each other.
  这两家公司密切合作。
• Both workflow and version control are designed to foster collaboration in a team environment.
  工作流和版本控制都设计为促进团队环境中的协作。
• Service collaboration specifies the dynamic behavior of services within an environment with other services.
  服务协作规定了服务在与其他服务组成的环境中的动态行为。
• A focus on collaboration changes how you reward and measure people.
  对协作的关注改变了您奖励和度量人的方式。