古典吧>英语词典>congenital翻译和用法

congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

    adj.

    • 先天的;天生的
      existing since or before birth
      1. congenital abnormalities
        先天畸形
    • 生性的;生就的
      existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
      1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
        生就的不会说实话
    • 生来有病的
      born with a particular illness
      1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
        生性好说谎的人

    柯林斯词典

    • ADJ (病症)先天的
      Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
      1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
        约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
    • ADJ 天生的;生性的
      Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
      1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
        他生性爱说谎,而且通常债务缠身。

    英英释义

    adj

    • present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
        Synonym:inborninnate

      双语例句

      • In patients with NF-1, sphenoid wing dysplasia was initially thought to be congenital and non-progressive.
        在NF-1病人中,蝶骨翼发育不良最初被认为是先天性的和非进行性的。
      • Bronchofiberoscopically, inflammation, tracheobronchial stenosis and tracheobronchial malacia are common in children with congenital heart disease.
        炎症反应,气管或支气管狭窄,气管或支气管软化在先天性心脏病患儿中较为常见。
      • The study of congenital heart diseases has come a long way since their description and classification.
        研究先天性心脏病已走过了漫长的道路,因为他们的描述和分类。
      • Objective To explore the ways of diagnosing and surgically treating congenital pulmonary cyst and pulmonary sequestration.
        目的探讨先天性肺囊肿和肺隔离症的诊断与外科治疗经验。
      • Stents are widely used in pediatric cardiology and in adults with congenital heart disease.
        支架在儿科心脏病学和有先天性心脏病的成年患者中广泛应用。
      • Objective To analyze the incidence, causes and treatment of severe complications in interventional therapy for congenital heart disease.
        目的分析先天性心脏病介入封堵治疗中和治疗后严重并发症的发生率、原因及防治措施。
      • Congenital stenosis of the esophagus is not common.
        先天性食管狭窄并不常见。
      • Monitor ECG and electrolytes in congenital long QT syndrome, significant cardiovascular disease.
        监测心电图和电解质先天性长QT综合征,严重的心血管疾病。
      • Objective: To investigate the operative methods and curative effect of congenital club foot in different age group.
        目的:探讨不同年龄组先天性马蹄内翻足手术方法和疗效。
      • Objective To evaluate the diagnosis of congenital stapes malformation as well as the surgery method and its curative effect.
        目的分析先天性镫骨畸形的诊断和听骨链重建的方法和疗效。