dash

英 [dæʃ]

美 [dæʃ]

n.  猛冲; 突进; 急奔; 匆忙; 匆促; 仓促; 少量，少许(添加物)
v.  急奔; 急驰; 猛冲; 猛掷; 猛击; 猛撞

过去式：dashed　过去分词：dashed　现在分词：dashing　复数：dashes　第三人称单数：dashes　

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.5634 / COCA.6336

短语动词

短语用例

dash sth↔off

• 仓促写出；草草画成
  to write or draw sth very quickly

习惯用语

n.

cut a dash
• （穿上某套衣服后）风度翩翩，引人注目
  to look attractive in a particular set of clothes, especially in a way that makes other people notice you
• He cut quite a dash in his uniform.
  他穿着这身制服显得特帅。

v.

dash sb's hopes
• 使某人的希望化为泡影（或破灭）
  to destroy sb's hopes by making what they were hoping for impossible
dash (it)!dash it all!
• （表示厌烦）真见鬼，真糟糕，真混账
  used to show that you are annoyed about sth

牛津词典

noun

匆忙做完的事 sth done quickly
• 猛冲；突进；急奔
  an act of going somewhere suddenly and/or quickly
  1. When the doors opened, there was a mad dash for seats.
     门一开，人们便疯狂地朝座位奔去。
  2. a 60-mile dash to safety
     急奔60英里到达安全的地方
  3. He jumped off the bus and made a dash for the nearest bar.
     他跳下公共汽车，直奔近处的酒吧。
  4. We waited for the police to leave then made a dash for it (= left quickly in order to escape) .
     我们等警察离开后便迅速逃走。
• 匆忙；匆促；仓促
  an act of doing sth quickly because you do not have enough time
  1. a last-minute dash to buy presents
     最后一点时间仓促购买礼品
少量 small amount
• 少量，少许（添加物）
  a small amount of sth that is added to sth else
  1. Add a dash of lemon juice.
     加少量柠檬汁。
  2. The rug adds a dash of colour to the room.
     小地毯为房间增添了一点色彩。
符号 symbol
• 破折号
  the mark (─) used to separate parts of a sentence, often instead of a colon or in pairs instead of brackets/parentheses
赛跑 race
• 短跑
  a race in which the people taking part run very fast over a short distance
  1. the 100-meter dash
     百米赛跑
行为举止 way of behaving
• 气魄；活力；冲劲；锐气
  a way of behaving that combines style, enthusiasm and confidence
汽车部件 part of car汽车部件 part of car

verb

急冲 go quickly
• 急奔；急驰；猛冲
  to go somewhere very quickly
  1. I must dash (= leave quickly) , I'm late.
     我得赶紧走，来不及了。
  2. She dashed off to keep an appointment.
     她急匆匆地赶去赴约。
  3. He dashed along the platform and jumped on the train.
     他沿站台猛跑，纵身跳上火车。
投掷；击打 throw/beat
• 猛掷；猛击；猛撞
  to throw sth or make sth fall violently onto a hard surface; to beat against a surface
  1. The boat was dashed repeatedly against the rocks.
     小船一次又一次撞在岩石上。
  2. The waves were dashing against the harbour wall.
     海浪撞击着港湾的坝堤。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 飞奔;猛冲
  If youdashsomewhere, you run or go there quickly and suddenly.
  1. Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar...
     她突然冲下地窖。
  2. She dashed in from the garden.
     她从花园里猛冲进来。
  3. Dashis also a noun.
     
  4. ...a 160-mile dash to hospital.
     疾驶 160 英里冲向医院
• VERB 马上离开;赶紧走
  If you say that you have todash, you mean that you are in a hurry and have to leave immediately.
  1. Oh, Tim! I'm sorry but I have to dash...
     哦，蒂姆！很抱歉，我得马上走。
  2. See you tomorrow night. Must dash now.
     明天晚上见，我得赶快走了。
• N-COUNT （往食物或饮料里添加的）少量，少许
  Adash ofsomething is a small quantity of it which you add when you are preparing food or mixing a drink.
  1. Add a dash of balsamic vinegar.
     加入少许香脂醋。
• N-COUNT （某种特质的）少量，些许
  Adash ofa quality is a small amount of it that is found in something and often makes it more interesting or distinctive.
  1. ...a story with a dash of mystery thrown in.
     带有些许神秘色彩的故事
  2. ...A fake fur collar or cuff adds a dash of glamour to even the simplest style.
     哪怕是最简单的款式，加上人造毛皮衣领或袖口也会显出几分雍容华贵。
• VERB (朝墙上等)猛摔，猛掷，猛撞
  If youdashsomethingagainsta wall or other surface, you throw or push it violently, often so hard that it breaks.
  1. She seized the doll and dashed it against the stone wall with tremendous force.
     她抓起玩具娃娃，用力往石墙上扔去。
• VERB 使（希望或期望）破灭
  If an event or persondashessomeone's hopes or expectations, it destroys them by making it impossible that the thing that is hoped for or expected will ever happen.
  1. The announcement dashed hopes of an early end to the crisis...
     这一宣告使得人们期盼危机早日结束的希望落了空。
  2. They had their championship hopes dashed by a 3-1 defeat.
     遭遇1比3的失利后，他们的冠军梦就此破灭。
• N-SING 急匆匆;仓促
  If you do something ina dash, you do it very quickly, perhaps with very bad results.
  1. He's in a dash to get Russia back into Europe.
     他急于让俄罗斯回归欧洲。
  2. ...the dash to buy shares in internet companies.
     争相购买互联网公司的股份
• 短跑（比赛）
  Adashis a short fast race.
• 破折号
  Adashis a straight, horizontal line used in writing, for example to separate two main clauses whose meanings are closely connected.
• EXCLAM 该死;可恶;讨厌
  You can saydashordash itordash it allwhen you are rather annoyed about something.
  1. Dash it all. It's just not playing the game, is it?
     可恶，那完全是不讲道义，是不是？
• (汽车的)仪表板
  Thedashof a car is itsdashboard.
• N-UNCOUNT 潇洒;闯劲;勇猛
  Dashis a mixture of stylishness, enthusiasm, and courage.
  1. The Prince was driving with great fire and dash.
     王子潇洒威猛地驱车而行。
• PHRASE 风度翩翩;大胆出位
  If you say that someonecuts a dash, you mean that they have an attractively stylish appearance or a rather bold manner.
  1. If you're determined to cut a dash in a designer dress, consider hiring one.
     如果你决意要身着设计师之作惊艳出位，那就考虑雇请一位时装设计师吧。
• PHRASE （为逃离等而)飞速奔向，猛冲向
  If youmake a dash fora place, you run there very quickly, for example to escape from someone or something.
  1. I made a dash for the front door but he got there before me...
     我向前门奔去，但他抢在了我的前面。
  2. Hand clamped over his mouth, he made a dash for the bathroom.
     他手捂住嘴向浴室冲去。
• PHRASAL VERB 迅速前往
  If youdash off toa place, you go there very quickly.
  1. He dashed off to lunch at the Hard Rock Cafe...
     他急匆匆前往硬石小馆去吃午餐。
  2. They dashed off to Paris for a couple of days.
     他们奔去巴黎呆几天。
• PHRASAL VERB 急速写好;匆匆写成
  If youdash offa piece of writing, you write or compose it very quickly, without thinking about it very much.
  1. He dashed off a couple of novels.
     他匆匆赶写出了几篇小说。

英英释义

noun

• a quick run
  Synonym:sprint
• the act of moving with great haste
  1. he made a dash for the door
  Synonym:bolt
• distinctive and stylish elegance
  1. he wooed her with the confident dash of a cavalry officer
  Synonym:elanflairpanachestyle
• the longer of the two telegraphic signals used in Morse code
  Synonym:dah
• a punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text
  Synonym:hyphen
• a footrace run at top speed
  1. he is preparing for the 100-yard dash

verb

• add an enlivening or altering element to
  1. blue paint dashed with white
• break into pieces, as by striking or knocking over
  1. Smash a plate
  Synonym:smash
• hurl or thrust violently
  1. He dashed the plate against the wall
  2. Waves were dashing against the rock
  Synonym:crash
• cause to lose courage
  1. dashed by the refusal
  Synonym:dauntscare offpallfrighten offscare awayfrighten awayscare
• run or move very quickly or hastily
  1. She dashed into the yard
  Synonym:dartscootscudflashshoot
• destroy or break
  1. dashed ambitions and hopes

双语例句

• He dashed off to lunch at the Hard Rock Cafe
  他急匆匆前往硬石小馆去吃午餐。
• Oh, Tim! I'm sorry but I have to dash
  哦，蒂姆！很抱歉，我得马上走。
• The old helmsman brought us about and we avoided a dangerous dash against the rocks.
  老船公扭转了我们航船的方向，我们才避免了一次撞击礁石的危险。
• The athlete soon recovered his breath after the final dash.
  这位运动员最后冲刺之后很快就呼吸正常了。
• She seized the doll and dashed it against the stone wall with tremendous force.
  她抓起玩具娃娃，用力往石墙上扔去。
• She's fainted, quick, dash some cold water over her face.
  她晕倒了，快，往她脸上喷些冷水。
• His heir, Lord Doune, cuts a bit of a dash in the city.
  他的继承人杜恩勋爵在城里出了一番风头。
• The announcement dashed hopes of an early end to the crisis
  这一宣告使得人们期盼危机早日结束的希望落了空。
• They had their championship hopes dashed by a 3-1 defeat.
  遭遇1比3的失利后，他们的冠军梦就此破灭。
• Hand clamped over his mouth, he made a dash for the bathroom.
  他手捂住嘴向浴室冲去。