deviation
英 [ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn]
美 [ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn]
n. 背离; 偏离; 违背; 偏差
复数：deviations
BNC.6723 / COCA.6460
同义词辨析
irregularityaberrationdeviation【导航词义：背离常规】
irregularityn. 不符合常规的行为
〔辨析〕
指不合乎常规的做法或不正常的行为。
〔例证〕
He discovered irregularities in the company's accounts.
他发现公司的账目有违规的情况。
He was prosecuted for concealing irregularities in the election campaign.
他因隐瞒竞选活动中的不正当行为而被起诉。
他发现公司的账目有违规的情况。
He was prosecuted for concealing irregularities in the election campaign.
他因隐瞒竞选活动中的不正当行为而被起诉。
aberrationn. 〈正式〉异常
〔辨析〕
指异常事件或某人的反常举动。
〔例证〕
The temporary aberration in the economic policy of the country caused public outcry.
那个国家经济政策的短暂异常引起了公众的抗议。
What is the definition of 'mental aberration'?
“精神失常”的定义是什么？
那个国家经济政策的短暂异常引起了公众的抗议。
What is the definition of 'mental aberration'?
“精神失常”的定义是什么？
deviationn. 背离，偏离
〔辨析〕
指与所期望的、所能接受的情况等有着明显的差异。
〔例证〕
The deviation from the previously accepted agreement cannot be forgiven.
违背事先接受的协议是不可原谅的。
His dropping out was a deviation from the plan.
他的退出违背了计划。
违背事先接受的协议是不可原谅的。
His dropping out was a deviation from the plan.
他的退出违背了计划。
牛津词典
noun
- 背离；偏离；违背
the act of moving away from what is normal or acceptable; a difference from what is expected or acceptable- deviation from the previously accepted norms
违背事先接受的准则 - sexual deviation
性欲倒错 - a deviation from the plan
违背计划
- deviation from the previously accepted norms
- 偏差
the amount by which a single measurement is different from the average- a compass deviation of 5˚ (= from true north)
罗盘偏差5度（相对正北而言）
- a compass deviation of 5˚ (= from true north)
柯林斯词典
- N-VAR 偏常;反常;离经叛道
Deviationmeans doing something that is different from what people consider to be normal or acceptable.- Deviation from the norm is not tolerated.
不能容忍离经叛道行为。 - ...sexual deviation...
性变态 - To abstain from meat was a serious deviation.
茹素是比较严重的反常行为。
- Deviation from the norm is not tolerated.
- N-VAR (统计学中的)离差，偏差
In statistics,deviationis the difference between the value of one number in a series of numbers and the average value of all the numbers in the series.- A 10 to 15 percent deviation is considered acceptable.
10%至15% 的离差是可以接受的。
- A 10 to 15 percent deviation is considered acceptable.
英英释义
noun
- a turning aside (of your course or attention or concern)
- a diversion from the main highway
- a digression into irrelevant details
- a deflection from his goal
- deviate behavior
- the error of a compass due to local magnetic disturbances
- the difference between an observed value and the expected value of a variable or function
- a variation that deviates from the standard or norm
- the deviation from the mean
双语例句
- Effects of mechanical heterogeneity on fracture toughness and crack deviation angle of the joints were investigated by experiment.
通过试验研究了力学不均匀性对接头断裂韧性和裂纹开裂角的影响。 - So how do these outliers and dispersion affect the values of the mean and standard deviation?
那么这些异常值和分散度是怎么影响度量值和标准偏差的呢？ - The measuring errors in on-axis direction were discussed and a method for correcting the angular deviation was suggested.
讨论了主要的测量误差并提出了一种修正共轴分量角度偏差的方法。 - ERROR-the deviation ( difference or ratio) of a measurement from its true value.
误差（ERROR）-与被测量值的真值相比测量的偏差（差值或比值）。 - A minimal error or deviation may result in wide divergence.
失之毫厘，谬以千里。 - Deviation from the norm is not tolerated.
不能容忍离经叛道行为。 - The average relative deviation of the predication set was3.2%.
对预测集样品预测平均相对偏差为3.2%。 - A method for evaluation of uncertainty was established with standard deviation of relative error.
建立了一种以相对误差的标准偏差统计不确定度的评估方法。 - Is the theory wrong or the application is a deviation?
是理论出了问题还是应用出现偏差？ - This paper analyzes the deviation change regularity to measure the concentricity of turbo generator rotor.
对汽轮发电机转子中心测量中的误差变化规律进行了分析。