dish

英 [dɪʃ]

美 [dɪʃ]

n. 碟; 盘; (待清洗的)餐具; 一道菜; 菜肴
v. 盛于碟盘中; 分发，提供; 使某人的希望破灭，破坏某人的机会，使某人不能成功

复数：dishes　现在分词：dishing　过去分词：dished　过去式：dished　第三人称单数：dishes　

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2709 / COCA.1935

短语动词

dish out
1. 分发 2. 给予（批评、惩罚等） 3. 布（菜）；把（食物）装盘子上菜；从大盘中分（菜）

dish up
1. 上（菜）

dish sth↔out

大量提供；分发
to give sth, often to a lot of people or in large amounts
1. a glass dish
  玻璃盘
2. an ovenproof dish
  耐热盘
3. a baking/serving dish
  烤盘；上食物的盘子
4. They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.
  他们从一大盘意大利面中取一些吃。
把（食物）分到盘里（以便用餐）
to serve food onto plates for a meal
1. I'll do the dishes (= wash them) .
  我来洗碗。

dish up

dish sth↔up

dish up sth

dish the dirt (on sb)

说（某人）的闲话；揭（某人）的短
to tell people unkind or unpleasant things about sb, especially about their private life

dish it out

数落；指责；批评
to criticize other people
He enjoys dishing it out, but he really can't take it (= cannot accept criticism from other people) .
他喜欢指责别人，而自己却一点批评都接受不了。

noun

碟；盘
a flat shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from
1. a glass dish
  玻璃盘
2. an ovenproof dish
  耐热盘
3. a baking/serving dish
  烤盘；上食物的盘子
4. They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.
  他们从一大盘意大利面中取一些吃。
（待清洗的）餐具
the plates, bowls, cups, etc. that have been used for a meal and need to be washed
1. I'll do the dishes (= wash them) .
  我来洗碗。
一道菜；菜肴
food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
1. a vegetarian/fish dish
  一道素菜；一盘鱼
2. This makes an excellent hot main dish .
  这就是一道绝好的热主菜。
3. I can recommend the chef's dish of the day .
  我可推荐厨师今天的特色菜。
盘状物；碟状物
any object that is shaped like a dish or bowl
1. a soap dish
  肥皂碟
性感的人；对异性有迷惑力的人
a sexually attractive person
1. What a dish!
  真性感！

verb

N-COUNT 盘;碟;碗
Adishis a shallow container with a wide uncovered top. You eat and serve food from dishes and cook food in them.
1. ...plastic bowls and dishes...
  塑料碗碟
2. Pile potatoes into a warm serving dish.
  把土豆倒在一个保温的盛菜用的盘子里。
N-COUNT 一盘（或一碟）的量
The contents of a dish can be referred to as adishof something.
1. Nicholas ate a dish of spaghetti.
  尼古拉斯吃了一盘意大利面条。
N-COUNT 一盘菜;菜肴;食品
Food that is prepared in a particular style or combination can be referred to as adish.
1. This dish is best served cold...
  这菜最好凉着吃。
2. There are plenty of vegetarian dishes to choose from.
  有多道素菜可供选择。
3. ...a delicious fish dish.
  一道美味的鱼
N-PLURAL (就餐时用过的)所有餐具
All the objects that have been used to cook, serve, and eat a meal can be referred to asthe dishes.
1. There were dirty dishes in the sink...
  水槽里放着脏碗。
2. He'd cooked dinner and washed the dishes.
  他做了饭，还洗了碗。
N-COUNT 盘状物;碟状物
You can usedishto refer to anything that is round and hollow in shape with a wide uncovered top.
1. ...a dish used to receive satellite broadcasts.
  用来接收卫星广播的碟形卫星天线
See also:satellite dish side dish
PHRASE 洗餐具
If youdo the dishes, you wash the dishes.
1. I hate doing the dishes.
  我讨厌洗碗。
todish the dirt→ see:dirt

noun

an activity that you like or at which you are superior
1. chemistry is not my cup of tea
2. his bag now is learning to play golf
3. marriage was scarcely his dish
Synonym:cup of teabag
a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food
1. we gave them a set of dishes for a wedding present
directional antenna consisting of a parabolic reflector for microwave or radio frequency radiation
Synonym:dish aerialdish antennasaucer
a particular item of prepared food
1. she prepared a special dish for dinner
a very attractive or seductive looking woman
Synonym:smasherstunnerknockoutbeautyravishersweetheartpeachlululookermantrap
the quantity that a dish will hold
1. they served me a dish of rice
Synonym:dishful

verb

make concave
provide (usually but not necessarily food)
1. We serve meals for the homeless
2. She dished out the soup at 8 P.M.
3. The entertainers served up a lively show
Synonym:serveserve updish outdish up