distend

英 [dɪˈstend]

美 [dɪˈstend]

v.  (使)膨胀，肿胀

过去式：distended　过去分词：distended　现在分词：distending　第三人称单数：distends　

TOEFLIELTSGRE

BNC.33649 / COCA.28761

牛津词典

verb

• （使）膨胀，肿胀
  to swell or make sth swell because of pressure from inside
  1. starving children with huge distended bellies
     鼓着浮肿肚子的挨饿儿童

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）膨胀;（使）肿胀;（使）变大
  If a part of your bodyis distended, or if itdistends, it becomes swollen and unnaturally large.
  1. Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas...
     二氧化碳气体通过这个切口进入，造成腹腔肿胀。
  2. The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.
     结肠，或大肠，因充满气体而膨胀。

英英释义

verb

• swell from or as if from internal pressure
  1. The distended bellies of the starving cows
• cause to expand as it by internal pressure
  1. The gas distended the animal's body
• become wider
  1. His pupils were dilated
  Synonym:dilate

双语例句

• The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.
  结肠，或大肠，因充满气体而膨胀。
• The primary role of AM is to distend blood vessel and decrease blood pressure, and it can also restrain the migration of vessel smooth muscle cells.
  AM在休克发生发展过程的作用主要是扩张血管，降低血压，还具有抑制血管平滑肌细胞迁移等作用。
• The patients were asked to micturate to distend the urethra.
  采用患者自行排尿方法充盈尿道。
• The system of the death sentence with a reprieve should distend gradually on the basis of coordinating and district the execute promptly on capital punishment, then make it an independent penalty, at last, the capital punishment should be abated completely in our country.
  我国死缓制度应在自身整合完善的基础上，逐步扩张，限制死刑立即执行的适用，进而使死缓成为一个独立刑种，最终达到我国完全废除死刑的目的。
• Conclusion: Nifedipine could distend ophthalmic artery and has similar function on other micro-cerebral vessels.
  结论：硝苯地平可扩张眼动脉，对脑部其它小动脉可能有相似作用。
• The stomachs of starving people often distend.
  饥民的腹部常“鼓”得大大的。
• Under direct sonographic visualization, saline solution was slowly infused to distend the uterine cavity through a catheter with a balloon until the cavity was clearly seen.
  在超声监测下经双腔球囊导管向宫腔缓慢注入生理盐水，使宫腔扩张，以观察子宫腔内病变。
• Results In the four cases, 3 cases underwent one stage perineal anoplasty with low IA after birth and then presented abdominal distend and constipation, two with anus stenosis, another one with high IA and multiple malformations underwent pull-through procedure for anoplasty.
  结果4例患儿中3例为低位IA，一期经会阴肛门成形术后出现腹胀、便秘，2例存在肛门狭窄，另1例为高位IA并多发畸形。
• Methods Four of 162 cases of IA with abdominal distend and constipation after anoplasty were presented from 1980 to 1999.Their clinical data were analyzed.
  方法对1980～1999年162例IA术后腹胀、便秘的4例患儿的临床资料进行分析。
• Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas
  二氧化碳气体通过这个切口进入，造成腹腔肿胀。