environment

英 [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]

美 [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]

n.  (影响个体或事物行为或发展的)环境; 客观环境; 自然环境; 生态环境; (运行)环境; 工作平台; 软件包

复数：environments　

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM8计算机

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.702 / COCA.855

牛津词典

noun

• （影响个体或事物行为或发展的）环境；客观环境
  the conditions that affect the behaviour and development of sb/sth; the physical conditions that sb/sth exists in
  1. a pleasant working/learning environment
     令人愉快的工作 / 学习环境
  2. An unhappy home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
     不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
  3. They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish.
     他们创造了一种可以大大提高生产力的环境。
  4. the political environment
     政治环境
  5. tests carried out in a controlled environment
     在受控环境下进行的试验
• 自然环境；生态环境
  the natural world in which people, animals and plants live
  1. the Department of the Environment
     环境事务部
  2. measures to protect the environment
     保护环境的措施
  3. pollution of the environment
     环境污染
  4. damage to the environment
     对环境的破坏
• （运行）环境；工作平台；软件包
  the complete structure within which a user, computer or program operates
  1. a desktop development environment
     桌面开发环境

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 生活环境；周围状况
  Someone'senvironmentis all the circumstances, people, things, and events around them that influence their life.
  1. Pupils in our schools are taught in a safe, secure environment...
     我们学校的学生在安全无虑的环境中接受教育。
  2. The moral characters of men are formed not by heredity but by environment...
     人的道德品质不是遗传的，而是由环境塑造而成。
  3. The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different environments.
     那对双胞胎一出生就被分开，在完全不同的环境中被抚养长大。
• N-COUNT 生存环境；特定自然环境
  Yourenvironmentconsists of the particular natural surroundings in which you live or exist, considered in relation to their physical characteristics or weather conditions.
  1. If our environment cools, then messages from the skin alert the body's thermostat.
     如果外在环境变冷，体表会将这一信息传递给身体的体温调节中枢。
  2. ...the maintenance of a safe environment for marine mammals.
     为海洋哺乳动物维持安全的生存环境
• N-SING 自然环境;生态环境
  The environmentis the natural world of land, sea, air, plants, and animals.
  1. ...Conservative spokesman on the environment.
     保守党有关自然环境问题的发言人
  2. ...persuading people to respect the environment.
     劝告人们保护生态环境

Be careful with the spelling of this word.
注意该词的拼写。

英英释义

noun

• the area in which something exists or lives
  1. the country--the flat agricultural surround
  Synonym:environssurroundingssurround
• the totality of surrounding conditions
  1. he longed for the comfortable environment of his living room

双语例句

• He worked in the notoriously unhealthy environment of a coal mine.
  他在一个环境出了名恶劣的煤矿里工作。
• The Energy Minister responded by saying that the opposition's concern for the environment was political opportunism.
  能源部长回应说，反对派对环境问题的关切是政治上的机会主义。
• I set up a ginger group on the environment.
  我建立了一个积极从事环保的组织。
• It should not surprise us that such an environment has produced a hardy and independent people
  这样的环境造就了一个吃苦耐劳、独立自主的民族，对此我们不应该感到意外。
• The protection of the environment is one of the basic state policies of the Chinese government.
  保护环境是中国政府的基本国策。
• In order to transform their environment, he drew up the project with painstaking accuracy.
  为了改造环境，他苦心孤诣地制订了这个计划。
• His task was to elaborate policies which would make a market economy compatible with a clean environment.
  他的任务是制定详细政策，使得市场经济和清洁环境能够共存。
• Bookshelves groan under the burden of books on threats to the environment.
  书架上摆满了有关环境威胁的书，不堪重负。
• Building more motorways and bypasses will help the environment by reducing pollution and traffic jams in towns and cities
  建造更多的高速公路和绕城道路能够减少城镇中的污染和交通堵塞，有利于改善环境。
• It was interesting to be in a different environment
  到一个全新的环境中是很有意思的。