eruption

英 [ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n]

美 [ɪ'rʌpʃ(ə)n]

n.  长（萌）出，爆（喷）发，喷溢，发疹

复数：eruptions　

CET6TOEFLIELTSTEM8化学

BNC.6705 / COCA.8662

柯林斯词典

• VERB （火山）喷发，爆发
  When a volcanoerupts, it throws out a lot of hot, melted rock called lava, as well as ash and steam.
  1. The volcano erupted in 1980, devastating a large area of Washington state...
     那座火山在1980年喷发，摧毁了华盛顿州大片地区。
  2. Scientists say Mount Pinatubo could erupt again soon.
     科学家说皮纳图博山近期可能会再次喷发。
• VERB （冲突、战斗等）突然发生，爆发，突然加剧
  If violence or fightingerupts, it suddenly begins or gets worse in an unexpected, violent way.
  1. Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day ceasefire...
     在停火两天后，今天那里爆发了激烈的战斗。
  2. Violence erupted as the boys were driven away in two police vans.
     两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。
• VERB （某地）爆发动乱;（人群）突然暴怒，发生骚乱
  When people in a place suddenly become angry or violent, you can say that theyeruptor that the placeerupts.
  1. In Los Angeles, the neighborhood known as Watts erupted into riots...
     在洛杉矶，一个叫做沃茨的街区爆发了动乱。
  2. This region which had been relatively calm erupted in violence again this spring.
     已经相对平静的这个地区今年春天再次爆发暴力事件。
• VERB （感情）迸发，突然转变;（常指）变得狂躁
  You say that someoneeruptswhen they suddenly have a change in mood, usually becoming quite noisy.
  1. Then, without warning, she erupts into laughter...
     然后在没有任何征兆的情况下，她突然大笑起来。
  2. Newman fled barefoot as the cheated husband erupted in fury.
     被戴绿帽的丈夫勃然大怒，纽曼吓得光着脚逃走了。
• VERB （斑疹等）突然出现，冒出
  If your skinerupts, sores or spots suddenly appear there.
  1. At the end of the second week, my skin erupted in pimples.
     第二周周末，我的皮肤上突然出现了丘疹。

英英释义

noun

• the emergence of a tooth as it breaks through the gum
• a sudden very loud noise
  Synonym:bangclapblastbam
• a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)
  1. the outbreak of hostilities
  Synonym:outbreakirruption
• the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material
  Synonym:volcanic eruption
• (of volcanos) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed)
  Synonym:eructationextravasation
• symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible

双语例句

• The volcano burst into eruption with great rumbling.
  火山突然伴着巨大的轰隆声爆发了。
• Pompeii disappeared after the volcano eruption.
  火山爆发后庞贝城消失了。
• The area is sparsely populated, but the knock-on effects from the eruption have been considerable.
  这部分地区人口虽然不多，但此次火山爆发仍然引起了影响极大的连锁反应。
• Mimics the cooling effects of a volcanic eruption by spraying shiny sulphur compounds into the high atmosphere.
  这种方法通过对高层大气喷洒闪光的硫化物模仿火山爆发的降温效果。
• The eruption of permanent teeth have a certain amount of time and sequence.
  恒牙的萌出有一定的时间和次序。
• The eruption has left a thin veil of dust in the upper atmosphere
  火山爆发在高层大气中留下了一层薄薄的尘土。
• The volcanic eruption of the catastrophic event terminated the mineralization of the oil shale.
  火山喷发的灾变事件终止了油页岩的成矿作用。
• To top all this, this island is under constant threat of volcanic eruption and earthquake.
  更为可怕的是，这里依然面临火山与地震的威胁。
• The volcano is still active, as evidenced by the recent eruption.
  正如最近的喷发所证明，火山仍很活跃。
• Last week's eruption cost time and money for travelers.
  上周的火山喷发为旅行者带来时间和金钱方面的双重损失。