exempt

英 [ɪɡˈzempt]

美 [ɪɡˈzempt]

adj.  免除(责任、付款等); 获豁免
v.  免除; 豁免

过去分词：exempted　现在分词：exempting　第三人称单数：exempts　过去式：exempted　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.8874 / COCA.9520

牛津词典

adj.

• 免除（责任、付款等）；获豁免
  if sb/sth is exempt from sth, they are not affected by it, do not have to do it, pay it, etc.
  1. The interest on the money is exempt from tax.
     这笔钱的利息免税。
  2. Some students are exempt from certain exams.
     有的学生可免除某些考试。

verb

• 免除；豁免
  to give or get sb's official permission not to do sth or not to pay sth they would normally have to do or pay
  1. His bad eyesight exempted him from military service.
     他因视力不好而免服兵役。
  2. In 1983, charities were exempted from paying the tax.
     1983年慈善团体均免付税款。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 被免除的;被豁免的
  If someone or something isexempt froma particular rule, duty, or obligation, they do not have to follow it or do it.
  1. Men in college were exempt from military service...
     大学在校男生免服兵役。
  2. Children under two years are exempt.
     两岁以下儿童免票。
  3. Exemptis also a combining form.
     
  4. The fund was in danger of losing its tax-exempt status.
     该基金面临不再享受免税待遇的风险。
• VERB 免除;豁免
  Toexempta person or thingfroma particular rule, duty, or obligation means to state officially that they are not bound or affected by it.
  1. South Carolina claimed the power to exempt its citizens from the obligation to obey federal law...
     南卡罗来纳州声称有权力免除该州公民遵守联邦法规的义务。
  2. Companies with fifty-five or fewer employees would be exempted from the requirements.
     员工在55人及以下的公司将免除这些条件。

英英释义

verb

• grant exemption or release to
  1. Please excuse me from this class
  Synonym:excuserelievelet off
• grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to
  1. She exempted me from the exam
  Synonym:relievefree

adj

• (of persons) freed from or not subject to an obligation or liability (as e.g. taxes) to which others or other things are subject
  1. a beauty somehow exempt from the aging process
  2. exempt from jury duty
  3. only the very poorest citizens should be exempt from income taxes
• (of goods or funds) not subject to taxation
  1. the funds of nonprofit organizations are nontaxable
  2. income exempt from taxation
  Synonym:nontaxable

双语例句

• Four out of five prescriptions are dispensed free to people who are exempt
  五分之四的处方是免费配给那些免除了医疗费的病人的。
• Applicants who are married to EU citizens are exempt from fees.
  与欧盟国家公民结婚的申请人无需交纳签证费。
• From their wars, their tumults, and anxieties we have been, happily, almost entirely exempt.
  我们可幸地几乎完全地避免了他们的战争、动乱和焦虑。
• Under a 1994 law, supplements are exempt from the rigorous oversight applied to prescription drugs and medical devices.
  1994年的法律规定，补充剂可以免受处方药品和医疗器械适用的那种严格监督。
• Going to vocational school meant being exempt from pressure and tension.
  上职业学校意味着得以免除压力和紧张。
• ( of persons) not exempt from an obligation or liability.
  （人）不免于义务或责任的。
• A distributor who only adds a label bearing their name and address is exempt from the GMP requirements.
  经销商，如果只将他们的名称和地址添加在标签上，可以豁免GMP要求。
• Do you think that makes you exempt? My family was slaughtered!
  你认为那样你就被排除在外了吗？我的家庭被屠杀了！
• These goods are exempt from customs duties.
  这些货物免征关税。
• This can then exempt them from paying certain taxes.
  这可以豁免缴付一定的税款他们。