harvest

英 [ˈhɑːvɪst]

美 [ˈhɑːrvɪst]

n.  收获季节; 收割; 收获; 收成; 收获量
v.  收割(庄稼); 捕猎(动物、鱼); 采集(人体的细胞或组织，以供医学实验等)

过去分词：harvested　现在分词：harvesting　复数：harvests　过去式：harvested　第三人称单数：harvests　

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFL

Collins.2 / BNC.5250 / COCA.4839

习惯用语

n.

reap a/the harvest
• 享受成果；承担后果；种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆
  to benefit or suffer as a direct result of sth that you have done

牛津词典

noun

• 收获季节；收割；收获
  the time of year when the crops are gathered in on a farm, etc.; the act of cutting and gathering crops
  1. harvest time
     收获季节
  2. Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.
     农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。
• 收成；收获量
  the crops, or the amount of crops, cut and gathered
  1. the grain harvest
     谷物的收成
  2. a good/bad harvest (= a lot of crops or few crops)
     丰收；歉收
  3. The appeal produced a rich harvest of blankets, medicines and clothing.
     呼吁的成果颇丰，收到了大批毛毯、药物和衣服。

verb

• 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）
  to cut and gather a crop; to catch a number of animals or fish to eat
• 采集（人体的细胞或组织，以供医学实验等）
  to collect cells or tissue from sb's body for use in medical experiments or operations
  1. She had her eggs harvested and frozen for her own future use.
     她的卵子已经采集下来，冷冻后以备她将来使用。

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 收获;收割
  The harvestis the gathering of a crop.
  1. There were about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.
     收获伊始地里大概有3亿吨粮食。
• N-COUNT 收成;收获量
  Aharvestis the crop that is gathered in.
  1. ...a bumper potato harvest...
     马铃薯大丰收
  2. Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor harvests.
     几百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。
• VERB 收获;收割
  When youharvesta crop, you gather it in.
  1. Many farmers are refusing to harvest the cane.
     很多农民正拒绝收割甘蔗。
  2. ...freshly harvested beetroot.
     刚挖的甜菜根
• VERB 获取;收获
  If youharvesta large number of things, you collect them, often by making great efforts.
  1. In his new career as a restaurateur he has blossomed and harvested many awards.
     转行经营餐饮之后，他在事业上大获成功并获得了许多奖项。
• PHRASE 获得成果;尝到苦果
  If youreaptheharvest, you benefit or suffer from the results of your past actions or of someone else's past actions.
  1. The Israeli Prime Minister must be convinced that he will reap a richer harvest of votes by going to the electorate well before October.
     必须说服以色列总理，若在10月份前就尽早走近选民，他会赢得更多选票。

英英释义

noun

• the season for gathering crops
  Synonym:harvest time
• the gathering of a ripened crop
  Synonym:harvestingharvest home
• the consequence of an effort or activity
  1. they gathered a harvest of examples
  2. a harvest of love
• the yield from plants in a single growing season
  Synonym:crop

verb

• remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation
  1. The Chinese are said to harvest organs from executed criminals
• gather, as of natural products
  1. harvest the grapes
  Synonym:reapglean

双语例句

• The autumn harvest this year is better than that of last year.
  今年的秋收强似去年。
• We not only came through the natural calamity, but also won a bumper harvest.
  我们不但战胜了灾害，而且获得了丰收。
• It's still too early to harvest the wheat now.
  现在割小麦为时过早。
• We expect a good harvest this autumn.
  今秋可望丰收。
• There were about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.
  收获伊始地里大概有3亿吨粮食。
• In his new career as a restaurateur he has blossomed and harvested many awards.
  转行经营餐饮之后，他在事业上大获成功并获得了许多奖项。
• Dropping ears of rice promise another good harvest.
  沉甸甸的稻穗预示着又一个丰收。
• Unfavourable weather has had damaging effects on this year's harvest
  恶劣天气使今年的收成受到了损失。
• To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, it must focus on the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry.
  随着大型油井的枯竭，要想从北海的石油和天然气开采中盈利，必须着力于开采小储量的油井。
• The granaries containing last year's harvest are nearly empty.
  贮存去年收割的粮食的谷仓几乎空了。