haze

英 [heɪz]

美 [heɪz]

n. (尤指热天引起的)薄雾，霾; (烟尘等的)雾霭，烟雾; 迷蒙; 迷糊
v. (使)笼罩在薄雾中; 戏弄，欺凌(新生等，有时作为加入美国大学生联谊会的条件)

复数：hazes　过去式：hazed　过去分词：hazed　现在分词：hazing　第三人称单数：hazes　

TOEFL TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.10375 / COCA.8157

同义词辨析

haze fog mist smog【导航词义：雾】

hazen. 霾，烟雾

〔辨析〕

指由烟、灰尘或轻微水蒸气引起的雾气，通常在天气炎热时出现。

〔例证〕

There is haze today because the wind has carried smoke from the steel plant.
风把钢厂的烟吹过来了，所有今天有点烟雾。
The car drove in the morning haze.
汽车在晨霾中向前行进。
Look! The sun is surrounded by a golden haze.
看！太阳被笼罩在一片金色烟霞中。

fogn. 雾

〔辨析〕

主要指近地面空气冷却使水气凝结而形成的雾，能见度较低。

〔例证〕

You can lose your way in thick fog.
在大雾中你会迷路的。
London used to have dense fogs in winter.
伦敦过去在冬季常有浓雾。

mistn. 薄雾

〔辨析〕

指由小水滴构成的轻雾，即雾霭。

〔例证〕

The hills were covered in mist.
群山笼罩在雾霭中。
Late autumn is the season of mists.
深秋是多雾的季节。

smogn. 烟雾

〔辨析〕

该词由 smoke 和 fog 合成，通常指工业区里烟和雾的混合物，多见于重工业城市。

〔例证〕

Black smog reduced visibility to about thirty yards.
黑色的烟雾使能见度降到大约30码左右。
The pollution caused by cars leads to smog and acid rain.
汽车污染会造成烟雾和酸雨。

牛津词典

noun

（尤指热天引起的）薄雾，霾
air that is difficult to see through because it contains very small drops of water, especially caused by hot weather
1. a heat haze
  热天的雾气
（烟尘等的）雾霭，烟雾
air containing sth that makes it difficult to see through it
1. a haze of smoke/dust/steam
  烟 / 尘 / 蒸汽雾
迷蒙；迷糊
a mental state in which your thoughts, feelings, etc. are not clear
1. an alcoholic haze
  喝醉酒的迷糊

verb

（使）笼罩在薄雾中
to become covered or to cover sth in a haze
戏弄，欺凌（新生等，有时作为加入美国大学生联谊会的条件）
to play tricks on sb, especially a new student, or to give them very unpleasant things to do, sometimes as a condition for entering a fraternity or sorority

柯林斯词典

N-VAR （阴）霾;雾霭
Hazeis light mist, caused by particles of water or dust in the air, which prevents you from seeing distant objects clearly. Haze often forms in hot weather.
1. They vanished into the haze near the horizon...
  他们消失在天边的雾霾中。
2. The sun smouldered through a thin summer haze.
  太阳透过夏日的薄雾散发着苍白无力的光。
3. ...the shimmering heat haze.
  泛着微光的氤氲热气
N-SING 雾状物
If there is ahaze ofsomething such as smoke or steam, you cannot see clearly through it.
1. Dan smiled at him through a haze of smoke and steaming coffee...
  丹透过烟雾和咖啡的热气朝他笑了笑。
2. A thick haze of acrid smoke hung in the air.
  空气中弥漫着刺鼻的浓烟。
N-SING 迷糊;懵懂
If someone is in ahaze, they are not thinking clearly or not really noticing what is happening around them.
1. His mind was a haze of fear and confusion.
  由于害怕和困惑，他当时处于一种混沌状态。
2. ...asking people to recollect a vanished past through a nostalgic haze.
  让大家根据对过去的模糊印象忆起逝去的往昔。

英英释义

noun

confusion characterized by lack of clarity
Synonym:dazefog
atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

verb

harass by imposing humiliating or painful tasks, as in military institutions
become hazy, dull, or cloudy

双语例句

Mist was rising, and trees and shrubs began to disappear in a milk-white haze.
起雾了，树木和矮树丛开始消失在一片乳白色的岚霭之中。
The air seemed like an oven, and a haze hung between us and the sky.
空气像一个烤箱，一片氤氲的薄雾在人和天空之间跃动。
His mind was a haze of fear and confusion.
由于害怕和困惑，他当时处于一种混沌状态。
In Northern California, a wildfire has spread a haze of smoke over 200 miles.
在加利福尼亚州北部，一场野火产生的烟雾已扩散了200多英里。
The sun smouldered through a thin summer haze.
太阳透过夏日的薄雾散发着苍白无力的光。
A thick haze of acrid smoke hung in the air.
空气中弥漫着刺鼻的浓烟。
But mine hovers in the ever-renewed haze and clouds.
我有我的思想&我将在云雾中观察，飞翔。
We are visual fatigue, lack of sunshine soul and life in the gray haze.
而我们却视觉疲劳，心灵缺乏阳光，生活在灰色阴霾中。
Dan smiled at him through a haze of smoke and steaming coffee
丹透过烟雾和咖啡的热气朝他笑了笑。
It has the feeling of a rare moment of explanation from Haze.
这个时候我们少有地，感到了来自Haze的解释。