heap

英 [hiːp]

美 [hiːp]

n.  (凌乱的)一堆; 许多; 大量; 破旧的汽车; 老爷车
v.  堆积(东西); 堆置; 在…上放很多(东西); 对(某人)大加赞扬(或批评等)

复数：heaps　过去式：heaped　过去分词：heaped　现在分词：heaping　第三人称单数：heaps　

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4TEM8计算机

Collins.2 / BNC.5596 / COCA.7087

同义词辨析

heappilestack【导航词义：堆叠】

短语动词

习惯用语

n.

at the top/bottom of the heap
• 在（机构或社会的）顶层 / 底层
  high up/low down in the structure of an organization or a society
• These workers are at the bottom of the economic heap.
  这些工人处在经济结构的底层。
collapse, fall, etc. in a heap
• 重重地倒下（不能动）
  to fall down heavily and not move
heaps better, more, older, etc.
• 好（或多、老等）得多
  a lot better, etc.
• Help yourself─there's heaps more.
  请随便取用——还多着呢。
• He looks heaps better than when I last saw him.
  他看上去比我上回见他时好多了。

v.

pour/heap scorn on sb/sth
• 嗤之以鼻；不屑一顾
  to speak about sb/sth in a way that shows that you do not respect them or have a good opinion of them

牛津词典

noun

• （凌乱的）一堆
  an untidy pile of sth
  1. The building was reduced to a heap of rubble.
     大楼变成了一片残垣断壁。
  2. a compost heap
     一堆堆肥
  3. His clothes lay in a heap on the floor.
     他的衣服堆在地板上。
  4. Worn-out car tyres were stacked in heaps .
     汽车废轮胎散乱地堆放着。
• 许多；大量
  a lot of sth
  1. There's heaps of time before the plane leaves.
     离飞机起飞还有很多时间。
  2. I've got heaps to tell you.
     我要告诉你很多很多事。
• 破旧的汽车；老爷车
  a car that is old and in bad condition

verb

• 堆积（东西）；堆置
  to put things in an untidy pile
  1. Rocks were heaped up on the side of the road.
     路边堆积着石头。
• 在…上放很多（东西）
  to put a lot of sth in a pile on sth
  1. She heaped food on my plate.
     她往我的盘子里夹了很多食物。
  2. She heaped my plate with food.
     她往我的盘子里夹了很多食物。
• 对（某人）大加赞扬（或批评等）
  to give a lot of sth such as praise or criticism to sb
  1. He heaped praise on his team.
     他高度赞扬了他的队。
  2. He heaped his team with praise.
     他高度赞扬了他的队。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT （尤指杂乱的）一堆
  Aheap ofthings is a pile of them, especially a pile arranged in a rather untidy way.
  1. ...a heap of bricks...
     一堆砖
  2. ...a compost heap...
     一堆堆肥
  3. He has dug up the tiles that cover the floor and left them in a heap.
     他把地上铺的瓷砖掀了起来，堆成一堆。

Aheapof things is usually untidy, and often has the shape of a hill or mound.Now, the house is a heap of rubble.Astackis usually tidy, and often consists of flat objects placed directly on top of each other....a neat stack of dishes.Apileof things can be tidy or untidy....a neat pile of clothes.
heap 通常指杂乱的、呈小山状的一堆东西，如：Now, the house is a heap of rubble（现在，房子成了一堆瓦砾）。stack通常是整齐的一叠，指扁平物体叠放起来，如：a neat stack of dishes（整齐的一叠盘子）。pile 既可指整齐的一叠，也可指杂乱的一堆，如：a neat pile of clothes（整齐的一叠衣服）。

• VERB 堆放;堆积;堆起
  If youheapthings somewhere, you arrange them in a large pile.
  1. Mrs. Madrigal heaped more carrots onto Michael's plate.
     马德里加尔夫人将更多的胡萝卜堆到了迈克尔的盘子里。
  2. Heap upmeans the same asheap.
     heap up 同 heap
  3. Off to one side, the militia was heaping up wood for a bonfire.
     在一旁，民兵团正在堆柴点篝火。
• VERB （对…）极力（赞扬或批评）
  If youheappraise or criticismonsomeone or something, you give them a lot of praise or criticism.
  1. The head of the navy heaped scorn on both the methods and motives of the conspirators.
     海军首长对密谋分子的手法和动机都表示出极大的轻蔑。
• QUANT 大量;许多
  Heaps ofsomething or aheap ofsomething is a large quantity of it.
  1. You have heaps of time...
     你有的是时间。
  2. ...a job that might suit someone with heaps of experience...
     可能适合经验丰富的人的工作
  3. I got in a heap of trouble.
     我惹了很多麻烦。
• PHRASE 身处底层/身处高层
  Someone who isat the bottom of the heaporat the top of the heapis low down or high up in society or an organization.
  1. ...those at the top of the social heap...
     那些身处社会高层的人们
  2. Ordinary workers in state industry, once favoured, suddenly found themselves at the bottom of the heap.
     曾经养尊处优的国企普通工人，突然发现自己已跌至社会底层。
• PHRASE 颓然（倒下）；重重地（倒下）
  If someone collapsesin a heap, they fall heavily and untidily and do not move.
  1. The young footballer collapsed in a heap after a heavy tackle.
     年青的足球队员完成激烈的阻截后瘫倒在地动弹不得。

英英释义

noun

• a car that is old and unreliable
  1. the fenders had fallen off that old bus
  Synonym:busjalopy
• a collection of objects laid on top of each other
  Synonym:pilemoundagglomeratecumulationcumulus
• (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent
  1. a batch of letters
  2. a deal of trouble
  3. a lot of money
  4. he made a mint on the stock market
  5. see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos
  6. it must have cost plenty
  7. a slew of journalists
  8. a wad of money
  Synonym:batchdealflockgood dealgreat dealhatfullotmassmessmicklemintmountainmucklepasselpeckpileplentypotquite a littleraftsightslewspatestacktidy sumwad

verb

• fill to overflow
  1. heap the platter with potatoes
• arrange in stacks
  1. heap firewood around the fireplace
  2. stack your books up on the shelves
  Synonym:stackpile
• bestow in large quantities
  1. He heaped him with work
  2. She heaped scorn upon him

双语例句

• The heap dump report consists of two files, a log-hd file and a log-hdcnm file.
  heapdump报告包括两个文件，一个log-hd文件和一个log-hdcnm文件。
• Java heaps are commonly configured with a minimum and a maximum heap size.
  Java堆通常配置了最小和最大的堆大小。
• This specifies the size of the heap.
  这指定了堆的大小。
• This kind of analysis is best done from a heap or system dump.
  这种分析最好从一个堆或系统转储进行。
• The head of the navy heaped scorn on both the methods and motives of the conspirators.
  海军首长对密谋分子的手法和动机都表示出极大的轻蔑。
• When a Java application is deployed onto a Liberty runtime, it runs in a JVM heap.
  将Java应用程序部署到Liberty运行时上时，它在一个JVM堆中运行。
• Ordinary workers in state industry, once favoured, suddenly found themselves at the bottom of the heap.
  曾经养尊处优的国企普通工人，突然发现自己已跌至社会底层。
• The tower collapsed in a heap of ruin.
  这座塔倒塌了，成为一堆废墟。
• This sort heap is the area where data is sorted.
  在排序堆中对数据进行排序。
• The nested and elements describe the heap used by the large and small object areas.
  嵌套的和元素分别描述大和小对象区域使用的堆。