heat

英 [hiːt]

美 [hiːt]

n.  热; 温度; 炎热天气; (建筑物、车辆等中的)高温，热的环境
v.  加热; 变热; (使)变暖

过去分词：heated　复数：heats　现在分词：heating　第三人称单数：heats　过去式：heated　

中考高考CET4CET6考研TEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1699 / COCA.1009

短语动词

短语用例

heat up

• 变热；变暖
  to become hot or warm
• 变热；变暖
  to become hot or warm
  1. He could feel the heat of the sun on his back.
     他能感觉到太阳照射在背上的热度。
  2. Heat rises.
     热空气向上升。
  3. The fire gave out a fierce heat.
     火焰散发出炽热。

heat sth↔up

• 使变热；使变暖
  to make sth hot or warm
  1. You should not go out in the heat of the day (= at the hottest time) .
     你不应该在天最热的时候外出。
  2. to suffer from the heat
     受暑热之苦
  3. the afternoon/midday heat
     午后 / 正午时分的热浪
  4. The heat in the factory was unbearable.
     工厂里的高温令人无法忍受。

习惯用语

n.

be on heat
• 处于发情期
  to be in a sexual condition ready to reproduce
if you can't stand the heat (get out of the kitchen)
• 如果感到太困难（就别干了）
  used to tell sb to stop trying to do sth if they find it too difficult, especially in order to suggest that they are less able than other people

牛津词典

noun

热；高温 being hot/temperature
• 热
  the quality of being hot
  1. He could feel the heat of the sun on his back.
     他能感觉到太阳照射在背上的热度。
  2. Heat rises.
     热空气向上升。
  3. The fire gave out a fierce heat.
     火焰散发出炽热。
• 温度
  the level of temperature
  1. to increase/reduce the heat
     提高 / 降低温度
  2. Test the heat of the water before getting in.
     入水之前先试一试水温。
  3. Set the oven to a low/high/moderate heat.
     把烤箱的温度设定为低 / 高 / 中挡。
• 炎热天气；（建筑物、车辆等中的）高温，热的环境
  hot weather; the hot conditions in a building/vehicle, etc.
  1. You should not go out in the heat of the day (= at the hottest time) .
     你不应该在天最热的时候外出。
  2. to suffer from the heat
     受暑热之苦
  3. the afternoon/midday heat
     午后 / 正午时分的热浪
  4. The heat in the factory was unbearable.
     工厂里的高温令人无法忍受。
烧煮食物 for cooking
• 炉灶；灶眼；炉火
  a source of heat, especially one that you cook food on
  1. Return the pan to the heat and stir.
     把锅放回灶上再搅拌。
建筑物；房间 in building/room建筑物；房间 in building/room强烈感情 strong feelings
• 强烈感情；（尤指）愤怒，激动
  strong feelings, especially of anger or excitement
  1. ‘No, I won't,’ he said with heat in his voice.
     “不，我绝不。”他怒气冲冲地说。
  2. The chairman tried to take the heat out of the situation (= to make people calmer) .
     主席尽力平息人们的激奋情绪。
  3. In the heat of the moment she forgot what she wanted to say (= because she was so angry or excited) .
     她因为过于激动而忘记了要说的话。
  4. In the heat of the argument he said a lot of things he regretted later.
     他在激烈争吵时说了许多他后来感到后悔的话。
压力 pressure
• 压力；逼迫
  pressure on sb to do or achieve sth
  1. The heat is on now that the election is only a week away.
     离选举只有一个星期了，因此大家开始感觉到有压力了。
  2. United turned up the heat on their opponents with a second goal.
     联队进了第二个球，这使对手感到的压力更大了。
  3. Can she take the heat of this level of competition?
     她承受得了这种水平的比赛的压力吗？
比赛 race
• 预赛；分组赛
  one of a series of races or competitions, the winners of which then compete against each other in the next part of the competition
  1. a qualifying heat
     资格赛
  2. She won her heat.
     她在预赛中获胜。
  3. He did well in the heats ; hopefully he'll do as well in the final.
     他在预赛中成绩很好，且有望在决赛中也有同样出色的表现。

verb

• 加热；变热；（使）变暖
  to make sth hot or warm; to become hot or warm
  1. Heat the oil and add the onions.
     把油烧热后加入洋葱。
  2. The system produced enough energy to heat several thousand homes.
     系统产生的能量足以给几千户人家供暖。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 把…加热;使升温
  When youheatsomething, you raise its temperature, for example by using a flame or a special piece of equipment.
  1. Meanwhile, heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan.
     同时，在平底锅里将西红柿和油加热。
  2. ...a gas that absorbs the sun's energy and heats the air above it.
     吸收太阳能、使上方空气变热的气体
  3. ...heated swimming pools.
     温水游泳池
• N-UNCOUNT 热;高温
  Heatis warmth or the quality of being hot.
  1. The seas store heat and release it gradually during cold periods...
     海洋储存热量，并在寒冷季节里慢慢地把它释放出来。
  2. Its leaves drooped a little in the fierce heat of the sun.
     它的叶子在灼热的阳光下微微耷拉着。
• N-UNCOUNT 炎热;高温天气
  The heatis very hot weather.
  1. As an asthmatic, he cannot cope with the heat and humidity...
     他患有哮喘病，经不起高温和潮湿。
  2. This heat is killing me.
     这么热的天气真让我难受。
• N-UNCOUNT 温度;热度
  Theheatof something is the temperature of something that is warm or that is being heated.
  1. Warm the milk to blood heat...
     将牛奶热至人体温度。
  2. Adjust the heat of the barbecue by opening and closing the air vents.
     通过开关气阀来调节烧烤架的温度。
• N-SING 热源;炉灶;暖气
  You useheatto refer to a source of heat, for example a cooking ring or the heating system of a house.
  1. Immediately remove the pan from the heat...
     马上把平底锅从灶上端下来。
  2. Some apartment buildings don't have their heat turned on till the end of this week.
     有些公寓楼直到本周末才会开暖气。
• N-UNCOUNT 强烈的感情;（尤指）愤怒，激动
  You useheatto refer to a state of strong emotion, especially of anger or excitement.
  1. It was all done in the heat of the moment and I have certainly learned by my mistake...
     所有的一切都是在一怒之下干的，我无疑已经从自己的错误中吸取了教训。
  2. 'Look here,' I said, without heat, 'all I did was to walk down a street and sit down.'
     “你瞧，”我平静地说，“我只不过就是沿街走我的路，然后坐了下来。”
• N-SING （某活动）最激烈的时刻
  The heat ofa particular activity is the point when there is the greatest activity or excitement.
  1. Last week, in the heat of the election campaign, the Prime Minister left for America.
     上周，当竞选活动进行到白热化时，首相启程去了美国。
• See also:...the heats of the men's 100m breaststroke.dead heat
• （雌性动物）正在发情（美国英语中作 in heat）
  When a female animal ison heatin British English, orin heatin American English, she is in a state where she is ready to mate with a male animal, as this will probably result in her becoming pregnant.

英英释义

noun

• utility to warm a building
  1. the heating system wasn't working
  2. they have radiant heating
  Synonym:heating systemheating plantheating
• the trait of being intensely emotional
  Synonym:warmthpassion
• the presence of heat
  Synonym:hotnesshigh temperature
• the sensation caused by heat energy
  Synonym:warmth
• a preliminary race in which the winner advances to a more important race
• a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature
  Synonym:heat energy
• applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity
  Synonym:estrusoestrusrut

verb

• make hot or hotter
  1. the sun heats the oceans
  2. heat the water on the stove
  Synonym:heat up
• gain heat or get hot
  1. The room heated up quickly
  Synonym:hot upheat up
• arouse or excite feelings and passions
  1. The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor
  2. The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world
  3. Wake old feelings of hatred
  Synonym:inflamestir upwakeignitefire up
• provide with heat
  1. heat the house

双语例句

• Grease two sturdy baking sheets and heat the oven to 400 degrees
  在两块结实的烤板上抹些油，把烤炉加热到400度。
• Heat, cold, tactile and other sensations contribute to flavour.
  热、冷、触觉和其他感觉构成了食物风味的一部分。
• Meanwhile, heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan.
  同时，在平底锅里将西红柿和油加热。
• Place the saucepan over moderate heat until the cider is very hot but not boiling
  把炖锅置于中火上加热，直到苹果酒变得很烫，但不要加热到沸腾。
• In an electric power plant the heat converts water into high-pressure steam.
  在发电厂里，热能将水转化成高压蒸汽。
• The sun sends forth light and heat.
  太阳发出光和热。
• Some apartment buildings don't have their heat turned on till the end of this week.
  有些公寓楼直到本周末才会开暖气。
• Adjust the heat of the barbecue by opening and closing the air vents.
  通过开关气阀来调节烧烤架的温度。
• Essentially, vines and grapes need water, heat and light.
  最基本的是，葡萄藤和葡萄需要水、热和光。
• Before he knew it, the heat and hum of the forest had lulled him to sleep.
  森林里的热气和嗡嗡的声音让他不知不觉便睡着了。