himself
英 [hɪmˈself]
美 [hɪmˈself]
pron. (用作男性的反身代词)他自己，自己; 强调句中的男性主语或宾语
Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.286 / COCA.367
习惯用语
pron.
- be, seem, etc. himself
- 一切正常；如平时一般；未受他人影响
to be in a normal state of health or happiness; not influenced by other people - He didn't seem quite himself this morning.
他今天上午似乎有点不对劲。 - He needed space to be himself.
他需要自己的独立的空间。 (all) by himself - （他）独自，单独
alone; without anyone else - He lives all by himself.
他独自一人生活。 - （他）独立地
without help - He managed to repair the car by himself.
他自己设法修了汽车。 (all) to himself - 归自己一人占有（或使用）
for only him to have or use - He has the house to himself during the week.
一周之中除周末外他可以一人住这座房子。
牛津词典
pron.
- （用作男性的反身代词）他自己，自己
used when the man or boy who performs an action is also affected by it- He introduced himself.
他作了自我介绍。 - Peter ought to be ashamed of himself.
彼得应为自己感到羞耻。
- He introduced himself.
- （强调句中的男性主语或宾语）
used to emphasize the male subject or object of a sentence- The doctor said so himself.
是医生本人这么说的。 - Did you see the manager himself?
你见到经理本人了吗？
- The doctor said so himself.
柯林斯词典
- PRON-REFL 他自己;它自己（指雄性动物）
You usehimselfto refer to a man, boy, or male animal.- He poured himself a whisky and sat down in the chair...
他给自己倒了一杯威士忌，然后坐在椅子上。 - A driver blew up his car and himself after being stopped at a police checkpoint...
一名司机在一个警方检查站被拦截后，把自己连人带车炸上了天。 - William went away muttering to himself.
威廉喃喃自语着走开了。
- He poured himself a whisky and sat down in the chair...
- PRON-REFL （书面英语中泛指人）他自己，她自己（有些人不喜欢这种用法，更倾向于使用 himself or herself 或 themselves）
In written English,himselfis sometimes used to refer to a person without saying whether that person is a man or a woman. Some people dislike this use and prefer to use 'himself or herself' or 'themselves'.- The child's natural way of expressing himself is play...
孩子表达自己的本能方法就是玩耍。 - The student is invited to test each item for himself by means of specific techniques.
邀请学生们采用特定的技术自己去测试每个项目。
- The child's natural way of expressing himself is play...
- PRON-REFL （一些宗教中指）上帝
In some religions,Himselfis used to refer to God.- He thanked God for concealing Himself from the wise and revealing Himself to the simple.
他感谢上帝，因为上帝在自作聪明的人面前自行隐匿，在心地纯洁的人面前则显现神迹。
- He thanked God for concealing Himself from the wise and revealing Himself to the simple.
- PRON-REFL-EMPH （用于加强语气，有时代替 him 充当宾语）他本人，它本身
You usehimselfto emphasize the person or thing that you are referring to.Himselfis sometimes used instead of 'him' as the object of a verb or preposition.- There's no evidence that the Prime Minister himself cancelled the visit.
没有证据表明是首相本人取消了访问。 - He himself had joined the others straight from the office...
他本人下班后径直加入到了他们的行列。 - There's no work and no future for students like himself.
像他这样的学生既找不到工作，也看不到前途。
- There's no evidence that the Prime Minister himself cancelled the visit.
Himself is a third person singular reflexive pronoun. Himself is used when the object of a verb or preposition refers to the same person as the subject of the verb, except in meaning 4. himself 是第三人称单数反身代词，在动词或介词的宾语和动词的主语为同一人时使用，但义项4例外。
双语例句
- He poured himself a whisky and sat down in the chair
他给自己倒了一杯威士忌，然后坐在椅子上。 - He fell down and injured himself.
他跌伤了。 - He described himself and Altman as victims rather than participants in the scandal
他把他自己和奥尔特曼描绘成这一丑闻的受害者而不是参与者。 - He scratched himself under his arm
他在胳膊下面挠了挠。 - He betrayed himself without meaning to.
他无意中露出了马脚。 - He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded
他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。 - He sacrificed himself and so saved his country.
他牺牲自己，以此拯救了他的祖国。 - There's no work and no future for students like himself.
像他这样的学生既找不到工作，也看不到前途。 - He has talked himself hoarse.
他讲话过多，嗓子都嘶哑了。 - He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature
他非常明智，拥有家庭和对自然的热爱便知足了。