illness
英 [ˈɪlnəs]
美 [ˈɪlnəs]
n. (身体或精神上的)疾病，病; (某种)病; 患病期
复数：illnesses
Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2290 / COCA.2303
同义词辨析
diseaseillnesstrouble【导航词义：疾病】
diseasen. 疾病
〔辨析〕
指人类与动物的疾病或植物病害，多用于指具体的、感染所致的疾病。
〔例证〕
contagious diseases
传染病
He suffered from a stomach disease.
他有胃病。
传染病
He suffered from a stomach disease.
他有胃病。
illnessn. 病，疾病
〔辨析〕
通常指抽象的疾病，多指身体不适的时间或状态，但不用来指感冒、头疼之类的小病。
〔例证〕
You have to ask for leave if you take off work due to illness.
如果你因病没去上班，你得请假。
His grandfather is recovering from a short illness.
他祖父不久前生病，目前正在逐渐康复。
如果你因病没去上班，你得请假。
His grandfather is recovering from a short illness.
他祖父不久前生病，目前正在逐渐康复。
troublen. 毛病
〔辨析〕
指身体某部位出现的健康问题。
〔例证〕
He has trouble with his left shoulder.
他左侧肩膀有问题。
He suffers from back troubles.
他有背疾。
他左侧肩膀有问题。
He suffers from back troubles.
他有背疾。
牛津词典
noun
- （身体或精神上的）疾病，病
the state of being physically or mentally ill- mental illness
精神病 - I missed a lot of school through illness last year.
我去年因病耽误了很多功课。
- mental illness
- （某种）病；患病期
a type or period of illness- minor/serious illnesses
小 / 重病 - childhood illnesses
儿童患的各种病 - He died after a long illness.
他久病不愈而亡。
- minor/serious illnesses
柯林斯词典
- N-UNCOUNT 疾病;患病(期)
Illnessis the fact or experience of being ill.- If your child shows any signs of illness, take her to the doctor...
如果您的孩子出现任何患病症状,带她去看医生。 - Mental illness is still a taboo subject.
精神疾病仍然是禁忌话题。
- If your child shows any signs of illness, take her to the doctor...
- N-COUNT (特指某种)疾病
Anillnessis a particular disease such as measles or pneumonia.- She returned to her family home to recover from an illness.
她回家养病来了。
- She returned to her family home to recover from an illness.
英英释义
noun
- impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism
双语例句
- His illness was aggravated by anxiety.
他的病情因焦虑而加重。 - The patient is perfectly recovered from his illness.
病人已完全康复了。 - This severe bout of illness has done serious damage to his health.
这场大病损伤了他的体力。 - Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years
最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。 - There is so much ignorance about mental illness
人们对精神疾病很不了解。 - Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede
正当我开始觉得自己永远都好不了了的时候，我的病开始好转了。 - Due to his wife's illness, he returned to the State Department as special adviser to the President
由于妻子生病，他回到了国务院，出任总统的特别顾问。 - When someone you love has a life-threatening illness, everything else pales in comparison.
你爱的人得了致命疾病时，其他一切事情都显得不那么重要了。 - He died after a brave but unavailing fight against a terminal illness.
在与绝症进行了一番勇敢但却徒劳的抗争之后，他还是去世了。 - His illness caused him to lose his memory.
疾病使他失忆了。