古典吧>英语词典>iron翻译和用法

iron

英 [ˈaɪən]

美 [ˈaɪərn]

n.  铁; 熨斗; 铁器; 金属工具
v.  (用熨斗)熨,烫平
adj.  坚强的; 强硬坚定的

复数:irons 过去分词:ironed 现在分词:ironing 过去式:ironed 第三人称单数:irons 

中考高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.1877 / COCA.2280

短语动词

iron out
1. 解决;消除  

短语用例

    iron sth↔out

    • 熨平(衣服等的)皱褶
      to remove the creases (= folds that you do not want) from clothes, etc. by using an iron
      1. 解决影响…的问题(或困难)
        to get rid of any problems or difficulties that are affecting sth
        1. cast/wrought/corrugated iron
          铸铁;熟铁;波纹铁
        2. iron gates/bars/railings
          铁门 / 栅 / 栏杆
        3. an iron and steel works
          钢铁厂
        4. iron ore (= rock containing iron)
          铁矿石
        5. patients with iron deficiency (= not enough iron in their blood)
          缺铁型病人
        6. iron tablets (= containing iron prepared as a medicine)
          含铁的药片
        7. She had a will of iron (= it was very strong) .
          她有钢铁般的意志。

      习惯用语

        n.

          have several, etc. irons in the fire
        • 分散活动(或经营);广泛撒网
          to be involved in several activities or areas of business at the same time, hoping that at least one will be successful
        • pump iron
        • 举重(锻炼)
          to do exercises in which you lift heavy weights in order to make your muscles stronger
        • rule (sb/sth) with a rod of iron
        • 残酷统治;严厉控制
          to control a person or a group of people very severely
        • strike while the iron is hot
        • 趁热打铁
          to make use of an opportunity immediately

        adj.

          an iron fist/hand (in a velvet glove)
        • (温和背后的)铁拳
          if you use the words an iron fist/hand when describing the way that sb behaves, you mean that they treat people severely. This treatment may be hidden behind a kind appearance (the velvet glove ).

        牛津词典

          noun

            金属 metal

          • a chemical element. Iron is a hard strong metal that is used to make steel and is also found in small quantities in blood and food.
            1. cast/wrought/corrugated iron
              铸铁;熟铁;波纹铁
            2. iron gates/bars/railings
              铁门 / 栅 / 栏杆
            3. an iron and steel works
              钢铁厂
            4. iron ore (= rock containing iron)
              铁矿石
            5. patients with iron deficiency (= not enough iron in their blood)
              缺铁型病人
            6. iron tablets (= containing iron prepared as a medicine)
              含铁的药片
            7. She had a will of iron (= it was very strong) .
              她有钢铁般的意志。
          • 工具 tool
          • 熨斗
            a tool with a flat metal base that can be heated and used to make clothes smooth
            1. a steam iron
              蒸汽熨斗
          • 铁器;金属工具
            a tool made of iron or another metal
            1. 囚犯 for prisoners
            2. (尤指旧时的)镣铐
              chains or other heavy objects made of iron, attached to the arms and legs of prisoners, especially in the past
              1. 高尔夫球 in golf
              2. 铁头球棒
                one of the set of clubs (= sticks for hitting the ball with) that have a metal head

                verb

                • (用熨斗)熨,烫平
                  to make clothes, etc. smooth by using an iron
                  1. I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it.
                    我得先把那件连衣裙烫平再穿。
                  2. He was ironing when I arrived.
                    我到的时候他正在熨衣服。

                adj.

                • 坚强的;强硬坚定的
                  very strong and determined
                  1. She was known as the ‘Iron Lady’.
                    大家都称她为“铁娘子”。
                  2. a man of iron will
                    意志坚强的男子

                柯林斯词典

                • See also:The huge, iron gate was locked....the highest grade iron ore deposits in the world...Some would call these odd pieces of iron and wood 'antiques'...He was a tall, lanky man with iron-grey hair.cast-iron
                • 熨斗
                  Anironis an electrical device with a flat metal base. You heat it until the base is hot, then rub it over clothes to remove creases.
                  1. VERB 熨;烫
                    If youironclothes, you remove the creases from them using an iron.
                    1. She used to iron his shirts...
                      她以前常给他熨衬衫。
                    2. ...a freshly ironed shirt.
                      刚熨过的衬衫
                  2. ADJ 刚强的;坚强的;坚定的
                    You can useironto describe the character or behaviour of someone who is very firm in their decisions and actions, or who can control their feelings well.
                    1. ...a man of icy nerve and iron will...
                      有着冰一样冷静的神经与钢铁般坚强意志的人
                    2. She delighted in the nickname, the 'iron lady'.
                      她喜爱这个昵称——“铁娘子”。
                  3. ADJ 强硬的;严酷的;严厉的
                    Ironis used in expressions such asan iron handandiron disciplineto describe strong, harsh, or unfair methods of control which do not allow people much freedom.
                    1. He died in 1985 after ruling Albania with an iron fist for 40 years.
                      在以铁腕统治阿尔巴尼亚 40 年后,他于1985年去世。
                    2. ...a people living permanently in the iron grip of poverty.
                      永远无法摆脱贫困生活的民族
                  4. PHRASE 同时要做的几件事情;同时进行的多个计划
                    If someone has a lot ofirons in the fire, they are involved in several different activities or have several different plans.
                    1. Too many irons in the fire can sap your energy and prevent you from seeing which path to take.
                      同时做太多事会使你精力衰竭,让你不知道该做哪件事。
                  5. 举重
                    If someonepumps iron, they exercise by lifting weights using special machines.

                    英英释义

                    noun

                    • home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth
                        Synonym:smoothing iron
                      1. a golf club that has a relatively narrow metal head
                        1. implement used to brand live stock
                            Synonym:branding iron
                          1. a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element
                              Synonym:Featomic number 26

                            verb

                            • press and smooth with a heated iron
                              1. press your shirts
                              2. she stood there ironing
                              Synonym:iron outpress

                            adj

                            • extremely robust
                              1. an iron constitution
                              Synonym:cast-iron

                            双语例句

                            • She delighted in the nickname, the 'iron lady'.
                              她喜爱这个昵称——“铁娘子”。
                            • They drove through a tall iron gate and stopped before a large white villa.
                              他们开车穿过一个大铁门,在一栋白色的大别墅前面停了下来。
                            • Some would call these odd pieces of iron and wood 'antiques'
                              有些人会把这些奇怪的铁片与木块称作“古董”。
                            • The collapse of the Iron Curtain had immediate impact on the lives of everyone in Germany.
                              铁幕的崩溃对每个德国人的生活都产生了直接的影响。
                            • Damp clothes iron easily.
                              湿衣服容易熨平。
                            • Iron casts better than copper.
                              铁比铜容易铸型。
                            • She used to iron his shirts
                              她以前常给他熨衬衫。
                            • Strike while the iron is hot.
                              趁热打铁。
                            • Too many irons in the fire can sap your energy and prevent you from seeing which path to take.
                              同时做太多事会使你精力衰竭,让你不知道该做哪件事。
                            • Deficiency of red corpuscles is caused by a lack of iron.
                              红细胞生成不足是由缺铁引起的。