irradiation

英 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

美 [ɪˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn]

n.  放射；照射; 启发；阐明

复数：irradiations　

化学

BNC.17568 / COCA.20153

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
  If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
  1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
     他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
  2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
     使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
• VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
  If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
  1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
     食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
  2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
     辐照食品的风险与优势

英英释义

noun

• (medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance
  Synonym:radiotherapyradiation therapyradiationactinotherapy
• (Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus
• the apparent enlargement of a bright object when viewed against a dark background
• (physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex
• a column of light (as from a beacon)
  Synonym:beambeam of lightlight beamrayray of lightshaftshaft of light
• the condition of being exposed to radiation

双语例句

• The combination of microwave irradiation and high pressure conditions opens new doors in research and production.
  微波辐射和高压条件的完美结合开辟了研究和生产的新途径。
• Objective To explore the curative effects of ultraviolet, violet and green light irradiation therapies on cerebral infarction.
  目的探讨紫外线、紫光和绿光辐照血液疗法对兔光化学脑梗塞的治疗作用。
• Investigated the effect of uv? Light irradiation on cholesterol oxidation.
  考察了紫外光照射下胆固醇的氧化情况。
• The preservation test results of lotus seeds by gamma-ray irradiation technique are introduced.
  报道了采用γ线辐照技术保藏莲子的试验结果。
• The terpene emission rate increased with irradiation and temperature.
  萜烯和异戌二烯排放速率随日照和温度的升高而增加。
• Conclusion ASS have protective effects on mice with irradiation damage induced by X-rays.
  结论：ASS对辐射小鼠具有一定的抗辐射和抗氧化作用。
• The transformation of dielectric optical property under irradiation of ultra-short pulse laser is studied based on avalanche ionization theory.
  根据雪崩离化模型，分析了飞秒激光脉冲与介质材料相互作用过程中光学特性的变化规律。
• The partial discharge phenomena induced by X-ray irradiation in transformer oil-gap were investigated experimentally in this paper.
  本文实验研究了X射线激励下油间隙局部放电现象。
• Accelerator irradiation test and fault injection experiments were carried out to validate this approach.
  我们用加速器辐照实验和传统的故障注入方法验证了这种新方法的有效性。
• Microwave irradiation as a spread medium and calefaction energy sources is widely applied in all fields of science.
  微波技术作为一种传播介质和加热能源已被广泛应用于各个科学领域。