margin

英 [ˈmɑːdʒɪn]

美 [ˈmɑːrdʒɪn]

n.  页边空白; 白边; (获胜者在时间或票数上领先的)幅度，差额，差数; 余地; 备用的时间(或空间、金钱等)

复数：margins　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8BEC计算机

Collins.3 / BNC.2962 / COCA.3308

牛津词典

noun

• 页边空白；白边
  the empty space at the side of a written or printed page
  1. the left-hand/right-hand margin
     左 / 右页边
  2. a narrow/wide margin
     窄 / 宽空白边
  3. notes scribbled in the margin
     随手写在页边上的笔记
• （获胜者在时间或票数上领先的）幅度，差额，差数
  the amount of time, or number of votes, etc. by which sb wins sth
  1. What are your average operating margins?
     你的平均营业利润率是多少？
  2. a gross margin of 45%
     45%的毛利
• （获胜者在时间或票数上领先的）幅度，差额，差数
  the amount of time, or number of votes, etc. by which sb wins sth
  1. What are your average operating margins?
     你的平均营业利润率是多少？
  2. a gross margin of 45%
     45%的毛利
• 余地；备用的时间（或空间、金钱等）
  an extra amount of sth such as time, space, money, etc. that you include in order to make sure that sth is successful
  1. a safety margin
     安全距离
  2. The narrow gateway left me little margin for error as I reversed the car.
     门口狭窄，弄得我倒车时几乎不能出任何差错。
• 边缘；极限；界限
  the extreme edge or limit of a place
  1. the eastern margin of the Indian Ocean
     印度洋的东岸
• 边缘部分；非主体部分
  the part that is not included in the main part of a group or situation
  1. people living on the margins of society
     生活在社会边缘的人
• （基本工资以外的）技术津贴，职务补贴
  an amount that is added to a basic wage, paid for special skill or responsibility

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (尤指选票或比分的)差额，差数
  Amarginis the difference between two amounts, especially the difference in the number of votes or points between the winner and the loser in an election or other contest.
  1. They could end up with a 50-point winning margin...
     他们最终可能会以50分的优势获胜。
  2. The Sunday Times remains the brand leader by a huge margin...
     《星期日泰晤士报》仍以巨大的优势稳居报业龙头的地位。
  3. The margin in favor was 280-to-153.
     赞成票以280票比153票的优势领先。
• N-COUNT 页边空白;页边;白边
  Themarginof a written or printed page is the empty space at the side of the page.
  1. She added her comments in the margin.
     她在页边的空白处写下了评语。
• N-VAR 余地;富余
  If there is amarginfor something in a situation, there is some freedom to choose what to do or decide how to do it.
  1. The money is collected in a straightforward way with little margin for error...
     钱是直接筹集上来的，不太容易出错。
  2. These charges can carry prison terms of up to five years, though there's a wide margin of discretion...
     尽管量刑幅度很大，但是这些指控仍面临长达5年的刑期。
  3. Out in front, Clarke had built up such a sizeable safety margin that he eased the pace and started cruising.
     克拉克远远地开在前面，已保持了一段足够长的安全车距，他于是放慢车速，开始定速巡航。
• N-COUNT 边缘;边沿
  Themarginof a place or area is the extreme edge of it.
  1. ...the low coastal plain along the western margin...
     沿着西部边缘的地势低平的沿海平原
  2. These islands are on the margins of human habitation.
     这些岛屿位于人类聚居地的边缘。
• N-PLURAL （社会、群体或活动中的）边缘地位，非主体地位
  To beon the marginsof a society, group, or activity means to be among the least typical or least important parts of it.
  1. Students have played an important role in the past, but for the moment, they're on the margins.
     学生过去曾经发挥了重要的作用，不过现在他们变得无足轻重了。
  2. ...signs of the party's rapid retreat to the political margins.
     该党在政治上迅速失势的种种迹象
• See also:profit margin

英英释义

noun

• a permissible difference
  Synonym:allowanceleewaytolerance
• an amount beyond the minimum necessary
  1. the margin of victory
• the blank space that surrounds the text on a page
  1. he jotted a note in the margin
• (finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold
  Synonym:gross profitgross profit margin
• the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securities
  Synonym:security deposit
• the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary
  Synonym:borderperimeter

双语例句

• She added her comments in the margin.
  她在页边的空白处写下了评语。
• Students have played an important role in the past, but for the moment, they're on the margins.
  学生过去曾经发挥了重要的作用，不过现在他们变得无足轻重了。
• When Republican write-ins were included, Johnson's margin of victory was only 330 votes
  将共和党非推荐候选人所获选票计入在内的话，约翰逊只多赢了330票。
• She began rubbing out the pencilled marks in the margin.
  她开始擦掉空白处的铅笔笔迹。
• We have to cut our coat according to our cloth. Nowadays there's no margin at all.
  如今都是可着头做帽子，一点富余也不能的。
• Someone's made notes in the margin.
  有人在页边空白处做了笔记。
• This method integrated Locality Preserving Projection ( LPP) with Maximum Margin Criterion ( MMC).
  该方法融合了保局投影（LPP）和最大间距准则（MMC）两种方法。
• He made a notation on the margin of the paper.
  他在纸边上作了一个记录。
• He is on the margin of bare subsistence.
  他正处在挨饿的边缘。
• Scientific inventions such as these have raised labour productivity by a big margin.
  诸如此类的科学发明，都大大提高了劳动生产率。