mercantilism

英 [mɜːˈkæntɪlɪzəm]

美 [mɜːrˈkæntɪlɪzəm]

n.  重商主义，商业本位(认为商业可增加财富)

经济

COCA.35808

牛津词典

noun

• 重商主义，商业本位（认为商业可增加财富）
  the economic theory that trade increases wealth

英英释义

noun

• transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
  Synonym:commercecommercialism
• an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
  Synonym:mercantile system

双语例句

• He also decried financial mercantilism – the withdrawing of banks 'global reach which was depriving developing countries of vital capital resources.
  他还谴责了金融重商主义&银行在全球范围内撤资，让发展中国家失去了重要的资金来源。
• Even the desire for export-driven growth has become less attractive because of the over-investment, inefficiency and corruption associated with the range of policies supporting mercantilism.
  一系列支持重商主义的政策导致的投资过剩、效率低下和腐败，甚至使出口推动型增长都变得不那么具有吸引力。
• Mr Obama referred to the need to move beyond the dollar-renminbi peg, which the Americans see as a form of Chinese mercantilism again, signalling there had been little progress.
  奥巴马则提到，有必要超越人民币盯住美元的汇率政策，美方将这种政策视为中国重商主义的一种表现。
• Mercantilism has greatly influenced the world economy since it was formed.
  重商主义自形成以来，对世界经济产生了巨大的影响，直接催化了资产阶级政治经济学的诞生，并构成了发展经济学的基础。
• The larger point is that the same forces that make Chinese mercantilism so damaging right now also mean that China has little or no financial leverage.
  更重要的是，现如今使得中国的重商主义如此具有杀伤力的那些力量，也同时意味着，中国只有很少或者根本没有财务杠杆。
• Second, China has hit what Hendry calls the last stage of mercantilism.
  第二，中国已到达了亨德利所称的重商主义的最后阶段。
• The Mercantilism Policy of Elizabeth ⅰ and the Development of Market Economy
  伊丽莎白一世的重商主义政策与市场经济因素的孕育
• In many cases, though, people just want an overview of a subject, to gain a general understanding of, say, mercantilism.
  不过，在许多情况下，人们只是想看到对某个事物的综述，对像“重商主义”这种词汇有个大体的了解即可，不必深究细节。
• Alternatively, the reckless US financial system and irresponsible American consumers accommodated the Chinese mercantilism as the dollar became overvalued and the Chinese built up reserves and maintained an undervalued exchange rate.
  此外，在美元估值过高，中国积累外汇储备并保持低估的汇率之际，草率的美国金融体系和不负责任的美国消费者容忍了中国的重商主义。
• A leading western bank executive said: We have barely started to see real mercantilism, protectionism yet but the signs are alarming.
  一位西方主要银行的高管表示：我们迄今还没有开始看到真正的重商主义、保护主义，但迹象令人担忧。