out-of-pocket
英 [ˌaʊt əv ˈpɒkɪt]
美 [ˌaʊt əv ˈpɑːkɪt]
adj. (费用)自掏腰包垫付的
柯林斯词典
英英释义
adj
- calling for the spending of cash
- his out-of-pocket costs were $10
双语例句
- Descriptive statistics and log-linear models were used to identify factors associated with out-of-pocket expenditure on delivery.
描述性统计和对数线性模型用来识别与自费分娩费用相关的因素。 - While the private sector attracts most out-of-pocket spending, user fees remain a barrier to access to public services for people on very low incomes.
尽管私营部门吸纳了最多的医疗开支，但是使用税仍然是极低收入人群获得公共医疗服务的障碍。 - Higher-education costs have risen much faster than inflation or aid increases, so students have been paying more out-of-pocket and taking more private loans.
高教费用的上涨速度远远快过通货膨胀或学生补助的增长，因此学生不得不支付额外费用和增加私人贷款。 - Although rural health insurance schemes have been reintroduced, out-of-pocket expenditure remains high and rural health-care services remain inadequate.
现在，虽然再度实行农村医疗保险，但医疗费自付比例仍很高，而且农村医疗服务仍很欠缺。 - Providing coverage to all is a financial challenge, but most systems now rely on out-of-pocket payments which is the least fair and effective method.
提供全民保健在财政方面是一项挑战，但多数体制现在依靠自费支付费用，而这是公平性和有效性最差的方法。 - Most care for these diseases is covered through out-of-pocket payments, leading to catastrophic medical expenditures.
这些疾病的医护大都属于自费支付，从而导致灾难性医疗支出。 - To investigate the effect of survey design, specifically the number of items and recall period, on estimates of household out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenditure on health.
研究家庭预算外健康开支和大病治疗开支的估算调查设计（尤其是项目数量和回忆期）的效果。 - If we do not reform health care, your premiums and out-of-pocket costs will continue to skyrocket.
如果不进行医疗体系改革，你们的保险金额和现款支付费用仍然会飙升。 - For cancer, out-of-pocket payment is a double-edged sword.
就癌症而言，自费支付费用是一把双刃剑。 - High out-of-pocket payments and user fees with unfunded exemptions limit access to health services for the poor.
高额的预算外开支以及由于没有经费无法免除的使用税限制了穷人享用医疗服务。