presumed

英 [prɪˈzjuːmd]

美 [prɪˈzuːmd]

v.  假设; 假定; 推定; 设定; 设想
presume的过去分词和过去式

过去式：presumed　过去分词：presumed　

BNC.19846 / COCA.14472

柯林斯词典

• VERB （不肯定地）认为，相信，推测
  If youpresume thatsomething is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
  1. I presume you're here on business...
     我想你是来这里出差的。
  2. Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...
     我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？
  3. 'Had he been home all week?' — 'I presume so.'
     “他整个星期都在家吗？”——“我想是这样的。”
  4. ...areas that have been presumed to be safe...
     被认为很安全的地方
  5. The missing person is presumed dead.
     那名失踪者已被认定死亡。
• VERB 冒昧；擅自主张；妄行
  If you say that someonepresumes todo something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
  1. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...
     他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。
  2. I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.
     我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。
• VERB 假设；假定
  If an idea, theory, or planpresumescertain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
  1. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...
     “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
  2. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
     这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。

双语例句

• From the way they talked I presumed they were married.
  从他俩谈话的样子看，我相信他们已经结婚了。
• She disappeared and is presumed to have been killed by the Nazis.
  她失踪了，并据推测已经惨死在纳粹手中。
• Statutes are not to be presumed to derogate from international law.
  不能认为制定法贬损国际法。
• Arctic ( tern) was not seen again and was presumed extinct.
  从此，北极燕鸥再也没有出现，估计已经灭绝了。
• From their speech, I presumed them to be experts.
  从他们的讲话，我猜想他们是专家。
• Perpetrator's refutation to basic facts is disproof, while his refutation to presumed facts is proof.
  加害人对基础事实的反驳属于反证，而对推定事实的反驳则是本证。
• Two were found murdered and the others were never seen again, but presumed to also be murdered.
  其中两个被发现时已经遇害，另外两个再也没找到，于是人们认为他们也被谋杀了。
• Russia is widely presumed to have been behind cyber attacks on Estonia.
  许多认为，俄罗斯要对针对爱沙尼亚的网络攻击负责。
• I presumed she was referring to the company director.
  我猜想她指的是经理。
• The presumed result of a vaccination is to help you build immunity to potentially harmful organisms that cause disease.
  注射疫苗假定的结果是帮助你对造成疾病的潜在生物体建立免疫力。