presumptions

英 [prɪˈzʌmpʃənz]

美 [prɪˈzʌmpʃənz]

n.  可能的事; 认为真实的事; 非分的行为; 妄自尊大; 推定; 假定; 假设
presumption的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 假定；假设
  Apresumptionis something that is accepted as true but is not certain to be true.
  1. ...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty...
     被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定
  2. I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.
     事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。
• N-UNCOUNT 擅自；放肆；冒昧
  If you describe someone's behaviour aspresumption, you disapprove of it because they are doing something that they have no right to do.
  1. They were angered by his presumption.
     他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

双语例句

• The traditional view in the academic circle classifies presumptions into legal presumption and actual presumption.
  学术界传统观点认为，按有无法律上的规定推定可以分为法律推定和事实推定。
• Actual presumptions have no source of laws, and it is a process that the judge concludes that another main fact exists based on certain facts by following logic rules and experience rules.
  事实上的推定并无法律上的渊源，是法官从一定的事实出发，经由思维法则和经验法则，得出另外一个主要事实存在与否的结论这样一个推理的过程。
• Setting up an ideal model is by no means to abstract the object or make presumptions randomly or at will.
  但是，提出理想模型却不是可以任意无限地抽象或随心所欲地假定。
• The presumptions of economic growth model is too strict;
  经济增长模型的假定过于严格；
• The different human presumptions have different motivation modes, and different motivation modes have direct bearing on the results of the motivation.
  指出了不同的人性假设有不同的激励模式，而不同的激励方式直接关系到激励的成效。
• There are presumptions of his suspicious behavior.
  那只是他犯罪行为的一个假定。
• Some Presumptions of Establishing the Baroque Background Music Reading Room in University Library
  在高校图书馆设置巴洛克背景音乐阅览室的一些设想
• Through analyzing the goal of advanced engineering education curriculum system, this text brings up several presumptions for it.
  在分析高等工程教育课程体系现代化目标基本特征的基础上，提出了几种高等工程教育课程体系现代化目标设想。
• After studying the case, Van der Waals believed that it was the presumptions that caused the problem.
  范德瓦耳斯研究了这种情况，认为两个假定是造成偏差的主要原因。
• Fallacy theory provides the logical interpretation to the cause of abuse or misuse criminal presumptions.
  谬误理论使滥用或误用刑事推定的原因获得了逻辑上的解释。