prickle

英 [ˈprɪkl]

美 [ˈprɪkl]

v.  刺痛; 扎疼; 有刺痛感
n.  (植物的)芒刺，刺; (动物的)皮刺，刺毛; 刺痒; 轻微的刺痛感

过去式：prickled　现在分词：prickling　复数：prickles　过去分词：prickled　第三人称单数：prickles　

GRE

BNC.26246 / COCA.22157

牛津词典

verb

• 刺痛；扎疼
  to give sb an unpleasant feeling on their skin, as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into it
  1. The rough cloth prickled my skin.
     粗布扎我的皮肤。
  2. His moustache prickled when he kissed me.
     他吻我的时候胡子扎人。
• 有刺痛感
  to sting or feel strange and unpleasant because you are frightened, angry, excited, etc.
  1. Her eyes prickled with tears.
     泪水刺疼了她的眼睛。
  2. The hairs on the back of my neck prickled when I heard the door open.
     听到开门声，我颈后汗毛倒竖。
  3. He prickled (= became angry) at the suggestion that it had been his fault.
     一听说过错在他，他马上火儿了。

noun

• （植物的）芒刺，刺；（动物的）皮刺，刺毛
  a small sharp part on the stem or leaf of a plant or on the skin of some animals
  1. a cactus covered in prickles
     长满刺的仙人掌
• 刺痒；轻微的刺痛感
  a slight stinging feeling on the skin
  1. a prickle of fear/excitement
     恐惧 / 激动的刺痒感

柯林斯词典

• VERB 有刺痛感；有强烈的感触
  If your skinprickles, it feels as if a lot of small sharp points are being stuck into it, either because of something touching it or because you feel a strong emotion.
  1. He paused, feeling his scalp prickling under his hat...
     他停了下来，觉得帽子下面头皮刺痒。
  2. Her skin prickled with apprehension.
     她因为忧惧而浑身发毛。
  3. Prickleis also a noun.
     
  4. I felt a prickle of disquiet.
     我觉得焦虑不安。
• N-COUNT （植物的叶或茎上的）刺，棘，针
  Pricklesare small sharp points that stick out from leaves or from the stalks of plants.
  1. ...an erect stem covered at the base with a few prickles.
     根部有几根刺的笔直的茎

英英释义

noun

• a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf
  Synonym:spinethornprickerstickerspikelet

verb

• make a small hole into, as with a needle or a thorn
  1. The nurse pricked my finger to get a small blood sample
  Synonym:prick
• cause a stinging or tingling sensation
  Synonym:tingle
• cause a prickling sensation
  Synonym:prick

双语例句

• Results: Under light microscope, binuclear cells in granular layer and upper layer of prickle cells, and perinuclear shell formation consisted of thin or thick continuous structure was found.
  结果：光镜下可见颗粒层和棘细胞上层多数双核细胞及核周厚薄不均连续的包壳结构；
• As Prickle enzyme to improve the fabric is more obvious, so selected three common enzymes in textile treated the hemp fabric, refined enzyme, pectinase enzyme, cellulose enzyme, and had achieved good results.
  由于生物酶对织物刺痒感的改善较为明显，所以在煮练部分选取了常见的三种纺织用酶对大麻织物进行处理，分别为精炼酶、果胶酶、酵素，也取得了较好的效果。
• Turner started to be worried and felt the back of his neck prickle.
  特纳开始焦虑不安，感到颈后部阵阵刺痒。
• In the late stage, there revealed obvious proliferation of epithelial prickle cell layer in shape of pseudopapillomatous mass with the obvious liquefaction of basal cells.
  后期表皮棘细胞层明显增生呈假乳头状瘤样，基底细胞液化明显。
• She felt the prickle of his beard against her face.
  她感到他的胡子扎在脸上的刺痛。
• He paused, feeling his scalp prickling under his hat
  他停了下来，觉得帽子下面头皮刺痒。
• Effects of High Voltage Prickle Electrostatic Field on the Expressions of CD48 on Peritoneal Macrophages and CD2 on Thymocytes
  高压芒刺静电场对小鼠胸腺细胞和腹腔巨噬细胞中CD2、CD48表达的影响
• Suggest a combined objective and subjective method to measure and evaluate the prickle grade of fabric surface.
  提出主客观评价方法相结合的织物刺扎程度测试途径。
• There was no significant difference in the expression of P21 of the prickle cells of both normal skin and CA.
  CA皮损棘细胞表达P21与正常皮肤无显著差异。
• Receptors were found on the plasmalemma of superficial and prickle cells of normal esophageal epithelia.
  在正常食管上皮，表浅细胞及棘细胞的质膜上可见受体。