prophylactic

英 [ˌprɒfəˈlæktɪk]

美 [ˌproʊfəˈlæktɪk]

adj.  预防疾病的
n.  预防性药物(或器具、措施)

复数：prophylactics　

BNC.26636 / COCA.23421

牛津词典

adj.

• 预防疾病的
  done or used in order to prevent a disease
  1. prophylactic treatment
     预防性治疗

noun

• 预防性药物（或器具、措施）
  a medicine, device or course of action that prevents disease
• 预防性药物（或器具、措施）
  a medicine, device or course of action that prevents disease

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 预防（性）的
  Prophylacticmeans concerned with preventing disease.
  1. Vaccination and other prophylactic measures can be carried out.
     可以采取疫苗接种和其他预防措施。
• N-COUNT 预防剂；预防器
  Aprophylacticis a substance or device used for preventing disease.
  1. The region began to use quinine successfully as a prophylactic.
     该地区开始成功地用奎宁作为预防剂。
• N-COUNT 避孕套
  Aprophylacticis a condom.
  1. The prospect of teachers passing out prophylactics to their pupils has infuriated some parents.
     想到老师将分发避孕套给学生使一些家长愤慨不已。

双语例句

• I have HIV prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines for prevention and treatment of HIV infection respectively.
  我分别拥有预防和治疗艾滋病病毒感染的预防和治疗疫苗。
• The prophylactic use of broad-spectrum antibiotics could not decrease the infection rate.
  预防性应用广谱抗生素，并不能降低感染率。
• Prophylactic doses of acetaminophen given after vaccination reduce fever but blunt antibody response to multiple antigens.
  接种后预防剂量的对乙酰氨基酚能够减少发烧，但是会削弱抗体对多种抗原的反应。
• Recent findings: Valganciclovir has proved effective in cytomegalovirus prevention for prophylactic and preemptive therapy.
  近期发现：先期预防性应用缬更昔洛韦在对巨细胞病毒的预防是有效的。
• Objective To summarize the causes and the prophylactic measures of postoperative hematomas after craniotomy.
  目的总结开颅术后血肿原因及预防措施。
• The only role for prophylactic amiodarone is in the perioperative period of cardiac surgery.
  胺碘酮的唯一预防性使用适应症是心脏外科手术期间。
• I will emphasize the epidemiology, clinical manifestation, diagnostic method. Finally, I will address therapeutic principle and prophylactic measure of the disease.
  重点介绍艾滋病的流行病学、临床表现和诊断方法，艾滋病治疗原则和预防措施。
• There is no evidence to support the role of ribavirin as post-exposure prophylactic treatment for Lassa fever.
  尚无证据支持利巴韦林作为拉沙热暴露后预防性治疗的作用。
• Research on Prophylactic Use of Antimicrobial Agents during the Surgical Perioperative Period in our Hospital
  我院外科围手术期抗菌药物预防性应用调查
• Researchers call this prophylactic napping.
  研究人员称这个为预防性小睡。