rasp

英 [rɑːsp]

美 [ræsp]

n.  刺耳的声音; 刮擦声; 锉; 锉刀
v.  用刺耳的声音说; 发出刺耳的声音; 发出刮擦声; 用锉刀锉; 用粗糙的东西摩擦

过去式：rasped　现在分词：rasping　过去分词：rasped　复数：rasps　第三人称单数：rasps　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.17032 / COCA.19721

牛津词典

noun

• 刺耳的声音；刮擦声
  a rough unpleasant sound
• 锉；锉刀
  a metal tool with a long blade covered with rows of sharp points, used for making rough surfaces smooth

verb

• 用刺耳的声音说
  to say sth in a rough unpleasant voice
  1. ‘Where have you been?’ she rasped.
     “你去哪儿啦？”她尖声问道。
  2. He rasped out some instructions.
     他粗声粗气地发出指令。
• 发出刺耳的声音；发出刮擦声
  to make a rough unpleasant sound
  1. a rasping cough/voice
     刺耳的咳嗽声 / 嗓音
• 用锉刀锉；用粗糙的东西摩擦
  to rub a surface with a rasp or with sth rough that works or feels like a rasp
  1. The wind rasped his face.
     寒风刺疼了他的脸。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 发出难听（或刺耳）的声音;尖声叫嚷
  If someonerasps, their voice or breathing is harsh and unpleasant to listen to.
  1. 'Where've you put it?' he rasped...
     “你把它放在哪里了？”他尖声叫道。
  2. He fell back into the water, his breath rasping in his heaving chest...
     他仰面跌进了水中，胸部起伏，呼吸急促。
  3. In a rasping voice, she told of her long and agonising battle.
     她用粗嘎的声音讲述了自己长期而痛苦的抗争。
  4. Raspis also a noun.
     
  5. He was still laughing when he heard the rasp of Rennie's voice.
     当他听到伦尼尖叫的声音时仍然在笑。
• V-ERG （物体摩擦时）发出刺耳的声音
  If somethingraspsor if youraspit, it makes a harsh, unpleasant sound as it rubs against something hard or rough.
  1. Sabres rasped from scabbards and the horsemen spurred forward...
     马刀在刀鞘里咔嗒作响，骑手催马向前。
  2. Foden rasped a hand across his chin...
     福登用手蹭得下巴刺刺响。
  3. He pulled the cloth and it came away with a rasping sound.
     他用力一扯，那块布被刺啦一下扯了下来。
  4. Raspis also a noun.
     
  5. ...the rasp of something being drawn across the sand.
     在沙地上拖物体发出的摩擦声
• 锉子；锉刀
  Araspis a long metal tool with rough surfaces, used to rub solid objects and give them smooth surfaces.

英英释义

noun

• a coarse file with sharp pointed projections
  Synonym:wood file
• uttering in an irritated tone
  Synonym:rasping

verb

• utter in a grating voice
• scrape with a rasp

双语例句

• He fell back into the water, his breath rasping in his heaving chest
  他仰面跌进了水中，胸部起伏，呼吸急促。
• The act of filing with a rasp.
  锉用粗锉刮的行为。
• That's right; I just clamp it to the chair and rasp between the arms.
  就这样；我就把它夹在椅子上锉磨之间部分。
• His tongue was as rough as a rasp, but even so she would not pull her hand back, not until Jaime took her by the shoulders and yanked her away from the cage.
  他的舌头就像锉刀一样粗糙，即使那样她也不会缩手，直到詹姆抓住她的肩膀把她从笼子旁边拽开。
• Results The rasP 21 was in the cytoplasm.
  结果rasP21位于胞浆；
• Foden rasped a hand across his chin
  福登用手蹭得下巴刺刺响。
• Axial-flow rasp-bar drum for breaking corn
  纹杆轴流式玉米破糁装置
• Conclusions Detection of DNA content and rasP 21 of vulvar carcinoma by using flow cytometry and immunofluorescence staining technique is a valuable clinical research.
  结论：应用流式细胞术检测外阴癌DNA含量和rasP21是一项有价值的临床研究。
• He pulled the cloth and it came away with a rasping sound.
  他用力一扯，那块布被刺啦一下扯了下来。
• Study on the rasP 21 and DNA Ploidy in Endometrial Lesions
  子宫内膜病变rasP21和DNA倍体的研究