retire
英 [rɪˈtaɪə(r)]
美 [rɪˈtaɪər]
v. (令)退职; (使)退休; (因伤)退出(比赛等); 离开(尤指去僻静处)
过去式:retired 过去分词:retired 现在分词:retiring 第三人称单数:retires
Oxford 3000 / Collins.3 / BNC.2374 / COCA.2301
牛津词典
verb
- 工作 from job
- (令)退职;(使)退休
to stop doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill/sick; to tell sb they must stop doing their job- She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。 - My dream is to retire to a villa in France.
我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。 - He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。 - The company's official retiring age is 65.
公司正式的退休年龄为65岁。 - She was retired on medical grounds.
她由于健康原因被安排退休了。
体育运动 in sport - She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
- (因伤)退出(比赛等)
to stop competing during a game, race, etc., usually because you are injured- She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.
她摔得很重,扭伤了脚踝,只好退出比赛。 - He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game.
比赛才开始五分钟,他就因伤退场。
地点 from/to a place - She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.
- 离开(尤指去僻静处)
to leave a place, especially to go somewhere quieter or more private- The jury retired to consider the evidence.
陪审团退庭对证据进行评判。 - After dinner he likes to retire to his study.
晚饭后,他喜欢躲到书房里去。
军队 of army - The jury retired to consider the evidence.
- 撤离,撤退(以进行休整)
to move back from a battle in order to organize your soldiers in a different way 睡觉 go to bed - 睡觉;就寝
to go to bed- I retired late that evening.
那天晚上我睡得晚。
棒球 in baseball - I retired late that evening.
- 使(击球员、击球方)出局
to make a player or team have to stop their turn at batting- He retired twelve batters in a row.
他一连使十二个击球手出局。
- He retired twelve batters in a row.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 退休;退职
When older peopleretire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.- At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career...
在大多数人都退休的年龄,他却准备好面对新的职业。 - Although their careers are important many said they plan to retire at 50...
虽然事业很重要,但很多人都说他们打算50岁退休。 - In 1974 he retired from the museum.
他1974年从博物馆退休了。
- At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career...
- VERB (从体育运动中)退役;退出(比赛)
When a sports playerretires fromtheir sport, they stop playing in competitions. When theyretire froma race or a match, they stop competing in it.- I have decided to retire from Formula One racing at the end of the season...
我已经决定在这个赛季末结束一级方程式赛车生涯。 - One of the most serious injuries was to Simon Littlejohn, who was forced to retire from the race with a leg injury.
伤势最重的人之一是西蒙·利特尔约翰,他腿部受伤,被迫退出了比赛。
- I have decided to retire from Formula One racing at the end of the season...
- VERB 退出,离开(去别的地方)
If youretire toanother room or place, you go there.- Eisenhower left the White House and retired to his farm in Gettysburg.
艾森豪威尔离开白宫,退隐到他在葛底斯堡的农场。
- Eisenhower left the White House and retired to his farm in Gettysburg.
- VERB 退庭;休庭
When a jury in a court of lawretires, the members of it leave the court in order to decide whether someone is guilty or innocent.- The jury will retire to consider its verdict today.
陪审团今天将退庭商议裁决结果。
- The jury will retire to consider its verdict today.
- VERB 就寝
When youretire, you go to bed.- She retires early most nights, exhausted...
她大多数晚上都觉得精疲力尽,很早就睡了。 - Some time after midnight, he retired to bed.
午夜过后,他上床就寝。
- She retires early most nights, exhausted...
- See also:retiredretiring
英英释义
verb
- prepare for sleep
- I usually turn in at midnight
- He goes to bed at the crack of dawn
- cause to get out
- The pitcher retired three batters
- the runner was put out at third base
- cause to be out on a fielding play
- lose interest
- he retired from life when his wife died
- pull back or move away or backward
- The enemy withdrew
- The limo pulled away from the curb
- dispose of (something no longer useful or needed)
- She finally retired that old coat
- go into retirement
- He retired at age 68
- withdraw from active participation
- He retired from chess
- make (someone) retire
- The director was retired after the scandal
- break from a meeting or gathering
- We adjourned for lunch
- The men retired to the library
- withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds
双语例句
- I can retire it?
能够为我退役了吗? - I can retire right now if you promise me one thing, that you will live with us.
如果你答应我一件事,我现在就可以退休,那就是你要和我们一起生活。 - I would like to buy a villa in Spain when I retire, but with my limited resources it is only a pipe dream.
我退休后想在西班牙买一栋别墅,但就我有限的财力而言,这只是一种空想。 - For all I know, he is going to retire.
就我所知,他准备退休了。 - If they prove ineffective they should be demoted or asked to retire.
如果事实证明他们已无力胜任,应该将他们降级或让他们退休。 - She is to retire as from 1 October.
她将于10月1日退休。 - It's close to showtime now, so you retire into the dressing room.
开演时间快到了,你得进化装间了。 - One of the most serious injuries was to Simon Littlejohn, who was forced to retire from the race with a leg injury.
伤势最重的人之一是西蒙·利特尔约翰,他腿部受伤,被迫退出了比赛。 - The two leaders will retire to Camp David for informal discussions.
两位领导人将到戴维营进行非正式讨论。 - It would be nice to be able to afford to retire earlier.
无后顾之忧而能提早退休当是件幸事。