rude

英 [ruːd]

美 [ruːd]

adj. 粗鲁的; 无礼的; 粗野的; 猥亵的; 下流的; 突然的; 突如其来的; 猛烈的

比较级：ruder　最高级：rudest　

高考 CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS

Oxford 3000 / Collins.2 / BNC.5635 / COCA.6718

同义词辨析

rough coarse crude rude【导航词义：粗糙的】

roughadj. 粗糙的，不平的

〔辨析〕

指制作不够精细的，或表面不平滑的。

〔例证〕

Why was this rough wooden table so expensive?
为什么这张粗糙的木桌如此昂贵？
Rough skin is a very common problem affecting many people.
皮肤粗糙是困扰很多人的常见问题。

coarseadj. 粗的，粗糙的

〔辨析〕

指皮肤或布料不光滑的，也指构成部分粗大的。

〔例证〕

Her coarse hands are the result of years of hard work.
她粗糙的双手是常年艰辛劳作的结果。
His new jacket of coarse wool failed to keep him warm.
他新买的粗羊毛夹克衫不保暖。
Coarse salt shouldn't be used if you want to make tasty cakes.
如果你想做出美味的蛋糕，那么不要用粗盐。

crudeadj. 粗制的，粗糙的

〔辨析〕

指制作水平不高、细节欠雕琢打磨的。

〔例证〕

In spite of its crude workmanship, this type of vase sells well.
尽管工艺粗糙，这款花瓶销量很好。
He can only provide a crude drawing of the thief's face.
他只能描画出窃贼脸部的大致轮廓。

rudeadj. 〈文〉简单的，粗糙的

〔辨析〕

指房屋简陋的，或设施不完备的。

〔例证〕

Is there anyone who can really live in that rude wooden hut for one year?
真的有人能够在那件简陋的小木屋里生活一年吗？

习惯用语

adj.

in rude health

非常健康；十分健壮
looking or feeling very healthy

牛津词典

adj.

粗鲁的；无礼的；粗野的
having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings
1. a rude comment
  粗鲁的批评
2. The man was downright rude to us.
  这个家伙对我们无礼至极。
3. She was very rude about my driving.
  她对我的开车方法横加指责。
4. Why are you so rude to your mother?
  你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？
5. It's rude to speak when you're eating.
  吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。
猥亵的；下流的
connected with sex or the body in a way that people find offensive or embarrassing
1. a rude gesture
  下流的手势
2. Someone made a rude noise.
  有人发出了淫猥的噪音。
3. The joke is too rude to repeat.
  这个笑话太下流，不宜重复。
突然的；突如其来的；猛烈的
sudden, unpleasant and unexpected
1. Those expecting good news will get a rude shock.
  那些等着听好消息的人会大吃一惊的。
2. If the players think they can win this match easily, they are in for a rude awakening .
  如果选手们认为他们可以轻而易举地赢得这场比赛，他们会遭到当头棒喝。
简单的；粗糙的；原始的
made in a simple, basic way
1. rude shacks
  简陋的小屋

柯林斯词典

ADJ-GRADED 粗鲁的;无礼的;粗野的
When people arerude, they act in an impolite way towards other people or say impolite things about them.
1. He's rude to her friends and obsessively jealous...
  他对她的朋友很无礼而且嫉妒心重。
2. People were quite often rude about him, often the people he had helped...
  人们经常对他很无礼，其中有很多还曾得到过他的帮助。
3. Unfair bosses and rude customers make us unhappy on the job.
  不公正的老板和粗鲁的顾客让我们工作起来很不愉快。
ADJ-GRADED (言语或行为)粗俗的，下流的
Rudeis used to describe words and behaviour that are likely to embarrass or offend people, because they relate to sex or to body functions.
1. Fred keeps cracking rude jokes with the guests...
  弗雷德不停地和客人们开着粗俗的玩笑。
2. Luke made a rude gesture with his finger.
  卢克用手指做了个下流的手势。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用dirty

ADJ-GRADED 突然的;猝不及防的;突如其来的
If someone receives arudeshock, something unpleasant happens unexpectedly.
1. It will come as a rude shock when their salary or income-tax refund cannot be cashed.
  如果他们的工资或所得税返还不能兑现，这对他们来说将是晴天霹雳。
ADJ 粗糙的;简陋的
Objects can be described asrudewhen they are very simply and roughly made.
1. Roden had already constructed a rude cabin for himself and his family in case of necessity.
  罗登已为自己和家人搭好了一个简陋的小木屋，以备不时之需。
PHRASE 体格健壮;身体强健
If someone isin rude health, they are strong and healthy.
1. He is in rude health and can cycle 40 or 50 miles non-stop.
  他体格强壮，能连续骑车四五十英里。
rude awakening→ see:awakening

双语例句

Unfair bosses and rude customers make us unhappy on the job.
不公正的老板和粗鲁的顾客让我们工作起来很不愉快。
I was often rude and ungracious in refusing help.
我拒绝接受帮助的时候时常显得粗鲁无礼。
They had called her rude names.
他们用粗鲁的言语谩骂她。
Don't answer back to your grandmother; it's rude.
不许和奶奶还嘴，这不礼貌。
She was often downright rude to him.
她常对他十分粗鲁。
One's actions are rude.
行为卤莽。
Staff are often discourteous and sometimes downright rude.
职员常常态度很不礼貌，有时候极其蛮横。
Fred keeps cracking rude jokes with the guests
弗雷德不停地和客人们开着粗俗的玩笑。
Luke made a rude gesture with his finger.
卢克用手指做了个下流的手势。
I can be very rude to motorists who hoot at me
对那些朝我按喇叭的司机我会很不客气。