run-up

英 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

美 [ˈrʌn ʌp]

n.  (重要事情的)前期; 准备阶段; 准备; 助跑; 助跑距离

复数：run-ups　

Collins.2

牛津词典

noun

• （重要事情的）前期；准备阶段；准备
  a period of time leading up to an important event; the preparation for this
  1. an increase in spending in the run-up to Christmas
     圣诞节前花费的增加
  2. during the run-up to the election
     在选举前的准备阶段
• 助跑；助跑距离
  the act of running or the distance you run, to gain speed before you jump a long distance, throw a ball, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-SING 前奏;预备期
  The run-up toan event is the period of time just before it.
  1. The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections...
     就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。
  2. The company believes the products will sell well in the run-up to Christmas.
     公司相信在圣诞节前这些产品的销路会不错。
• N-COUNT (投掷、跳高、跳远等之前的)助跑
  In sport, arun-upis the run made by a player or athlete, for example before throwing a ball or a javelin, or before jumping.
  1. When I began to compete again, I was struggling with my run-up.
     当我重新参赛后，我要解决助跑这一项。

英英释义

noun

• the approach run during which an athlete gathers speed
• a substantial increase over a relatively short period of time
  1. a runup in interest rates
  2. market runups are followed by corrections
  Synonym:runup

双语例句

• Psychological hint is important for the drilling of jump events, especially for run-up rhythm.
  在跳跃项目的训练过程中特别是在助跑节奏的训练中，心理因素对其有着重要的影响。
• A typical run-up time is about 20 seconds.
  典型起转时间是20秒左右。
• Unemployment has not been this stubbornly high in the run-up to an election since the1940s.
  选战前的失业率也创造了自上个世纪四十年代以来的新高；
• Blankfein expressed regret about the complicated mortgage trades his firm did in the run-up to the financial crisis.
  布莱克费恩对高盛在金融危机前进行的复杂的抵押债交易表达了歉意。
• They will cut taxes in the run-up to the election.
  在竞选的预备阶段，他们将减少税收。
• Imagine that these events occurred in the run-up to the next presidential election.
  想象一下，如果这些事情发生在下届总统大选前会怎样吧。
• The attack shattered an eerie peace in Kabul, that had held in the run-up to the election.
  袭击打破了喀布尔在选举前夕怪异的平静。
• The issue of the monarchy is complicating politics in the run-up to the elections
  就在选举拉开序幕前，君主政体的问题使政局变得复杂起来。
• In the run-up to the talks, some countries and regions did step forward with clear offers of progress.
  在谈判的筹备阶段，有些国家和地区已踏前一步，提出进展的目标。
• That is, to improve run-up speed, greater kinetic energy.
  也就是提高助跑速度，获得更大的动能。