sanction
英 [ˈsæŋkʃn]
美 [ˈsæŋkʃn]
n. 制裁; (正式)许可,批准; 约束; 处罚
v. 许可; 准许; 准予; 惩罚; 实施制裁
复数:sanctions 过去分词:sanctioned 现在分词:sanctioning 过去式:sanctioned 第三人称单数:sanctions
Collins.4 / BNC.4228 / COCA.3217
牛津词典
noun
- 制裁
an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law- Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.
凡拒签该协议的国家均受到贸易制裁。 - The economic sanctions have been lifted.
经济制裁业已取消。
- Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.
- (正式)许可,批准
official permission or approval for an action or a change- These changes will require the sanction of the court.
这些变更须经法院认可。
- These changes will require the sanction of the court.
- 制裁;约束;处罚
a course of action that can be used, if necessary, to make people obey a law or behave in a particular way- The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.
最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。
- The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.
verb
- 许可;准许;准予
to give permission for sth to take place- The government refused to sanction a further cut in interest rates.
政府拒绝批准进一步降低利率。
- The government refused to sanction a further cut in interest rates.
- 惩罚;实施制裁
to punish sb/sth; to impose a sanction(1) on sth
柯林斯词典
- VERB (正式)认可,准许,批准
If someone in authoritysanctionsan action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done.- He may now be ready to sanction the use of force...
他现在可能打算批准使用武力。 - He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing.
他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。 - Sanctionis also a noun.
- The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.
未经议会批准,国王不能制定法律。
- He may now be ready to sanction the use of force...
- N-PLURAL (对某国的)制裁
Sanctionsare measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law.- In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。 - He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.
他对解除制裁表示反对。
- In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.
- N-COUNT 处罚;制裁;惩罚
Asanctionis a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws.- As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.
作为最高的处罚,他们可以出售他们的股份。
- As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.
- VERB 对…实施制裁;处罚
If a country or an authoritysanctionsanother country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them.- ...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.
对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁
- ...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties.
英英释义
noun
- a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
- the act of final authorization
- it had the sanction of the church
- official permission or approval
- authority for the program was renewed several times
- formal and explicit approval
- a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement
verb
- give sanction to
- I approve of his educational policies
- give religious sanction to, such as through on oath
- sanctify the marriage
- give authority or permission to
双语例句
- In certain societies shame was the only sanction against wrongdoing.
在某些社会中,羞耻曾是做坏事的唯一约束力。 - The government gave its sanction to what the society had done.
协会的工作得到了政府的认可。 - The said proposal has received the sanction and approval of this Association.
上述的提案得到协会的批准和赞同。 - Only the Medical Council can apply a sanction against a doctor.
只有医学委员会才能对医生实施处罚。 - I can make the decision to sanction or not during two minutes or less time in case of99%.
在99%的情况下我都可以在两分钟或更少时间内作出批准与否的决定。 - The UN imposed economic sanction on the country for it violated the international agreement.
这个国家违反了国际协议,所以联合国对它进行经济制裁。 - It is aggrandizement buyer the sanction to the bargainor.
二是强化买方对卖方的约束力。 - As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.
作为最高的处罚,他们可以出售他们的股份。 - The procedural sanction is prescribed in Criminal Procedure Law for the punishment to the procedural illegality.
在刑事诉讼实务中程序违法现象较为严重,一个重要原因是刑事程序性制裁的缺失。 - They refused to sanction segregation.
他们拒绝支持种族隔离。