sap
英 [sæp]
美 [sæp]
n. (植物体内运送养分的)液，汁; 笨蛋; 易上当的人
v. 使虚弱; 削弱; 逐渐破坏
过去分词：sapped 过去式：sapped 现在分词：sapping 第三人称单数：saps 复数：saps
Collins.1 / BNC.12781 / COCA.14653
同义词辨析
underminev. 逐渐削弱，损害
〔辨析〕
尤指使信心、权威等变弱或失去效力。
〔例证〕
These limitations may undermine the health care system.
这些限制可能会损害医疗保健制度。
The supporters' confidence in the government has been undermined by several recent scandals.
最近几次丑闻已动摇了支持者对政府的信心。
The constant criticism has undermined her position.
不断的批评已经损害了他的地位。
这些限制可能会损害医疗保健制度。
The supporters' confidence in the government has been undermined by several recent scandals.
最近几次丑闻已动摇了支持者对政府的信心。
The constant criticism has undermined her position.
不断的批评已经损害了他的地位。
sapv. 削弱，逐渐破坏
〔辨析〕
尤指逐渐削弱某人的力量、信心、意志等。
〔例证〕
The hot sun sapped the energy of the marathon runners.
火辣辣的太阳烤得那些马拉松选手虚软无力。
Years of failures in the elections have sapped him of his confidence.
连年竞选失败使他逐渐丧失了自信。
火辣辣的太阳烤得那些马拉松选手虚软无力。
Years of failures in the elections have sapped him of his confidence.
连年竞选失败使他逐渐丧失了自信。
weakenv. 削弱；使虚弱；动摇
〔辨析〕
指使某人或某物变得不重要或不强大，或使人身体衰弱，也可指动摇某人的决心。
〔例证〕
He did it to weaken the manager's position.
他这么做是为了削弱经理的地位。
The new evidence has weakened the case against the accused.
新的证据削弱了对被告的指控力度。
The children were weakened by lack of essential nutrients for a long time.
那些孩子因为长期营养不良而身体衰弱。
These policies have weakened the resolve of potential house buyers.
这些政策动摇了潜在购房者的决心。
他这么做是为了削弱经理的地位。
The new evidence has weakened the case against the accused.
新的证据削弱了对被告的指控力度。
The children were weakened by lack of essential nutrients for a long time.
那些孩子因为长期营养不良而身体衰弱。
These policies have weakened the resolve of potential house buyers.
这些政策动摇了潜在购房者的决心。
牛津词典
noun
- （植物体内运送养分的）液，汁
the liquid in a plant or tree that carries food to all its parts- Maple syrup is made from sap extracted from the sugar maple tree.
槭糖浆是用糖槭树中提取的树液制成的。
- Maple syrup is made from sap extracted from the sugar maple tree.
- 笨蛋；易上当的人
a stupid person that you can easily trick, or treat unfairly
verb
- 使虚弱；削弱；逐渐破坏
to make sth/sb weaker; to destroy sth gradually- The hot sun sapped our energy.
火辣辣的太阳烤得我们虚软无力。 - Years of failure have sapped him of his confidence.
连年失败使他逐渐丧失了自信。
- The hot sun sapped our energy.
柯林斯词典
- VERB 消耗(精力);削弱(信心)
If somethingsapsyour strength or confidence, it gradually weakens or destroys it.- I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength...
我担心患病已让我元气大伤。 - Analysts say the recession in Japan has sapped investor confidence.
分析家称日本的经济衰退已经打击了投资者的信心。
- I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength...
- N-UNCOUNT (植物的)液，汁
Sapis the watery liquid in plants and trees.- The leaves, bark and sap are also common ingredients of local herbal remedies.
树叶、树皮和树汁也是当地草药的常用药材。
- The leaves, bark and sap are also common ingredients of local herbal remedies.
- N-COUNT 笨蛋;傻瓜
If you describe someone as asap, you think they are foolish.- ...her poor sap of a husband.
她可怜的傻瓜丈夫
- ...her poor sap of a husband.
英英释义
noun
- a piece of metal covered by leather with a flexible handle
- a person who lacks good judgment
- a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant
verb
- excavate the earth beneath
- deplete
- exhaust one's savings
- We quickly played out our strength
双语例句
- It is best to coppice the trees in the winter before the sap rises.
最好在冬天树汁增多之前修剪这些树。 - But before the implementation of SAP system, how should a large amount of data transfer to SAP system?
而新的SAP系统上线前，如何将原有系统中的大量数据传输至SAP系统； - The sap of this plant blisters the skin.
这种植物的汁液会使皮肤起水疱。 - Typically this system would be SAP or a similar system.
通常，这个系统是SAP或相似的系统。 - The default configuration in SAP R/ 3 servers does not support high user and transaction loads.
SAPR/3服务器中的默认配置无法支持较高的用户和事务负载。 - These additional elements would have to be added to the business object subtype and workflow container in SAP ERP.
这些额外的元素本应该添加到SAPERP中的业务对象子类型和工作流容器。 - Lack of presence in the market of large software vendors such as IBM, Oracle, and SAP.
市场中缺乏IBM、Oracle和SAP这样的大型软件供应商。 - CINC may play an important role in the pathogenesis of SAP.
CINC可能在SAP发病过程中起了重要的作用。 - ESD for SAP Adapter is used to discover the outbound services and metadata from SAP.
使用ESDforSAPAdapter发现SAP中的出站服务和元数据。 - This workload emulates a user scenario that creates and deletes orders from a SAP system.
该工作负荷模拟了一种用户场景，该场景会从SAP系统中创建和删除顺序。