scrape
英 [skreɪp]
美 [skreɪp]
v. 刮掉; 削去; 擦坏; 擦伤; 刮坏; 蹭破; (使)发出刺耳的刮擦声
n. 刮; 铲; 刮铲声; 刮擦声; 擦伤; 擦痕; 自己造成的困境
过去式:scraped 现在分词:scraping 过去分词:scraped 复数:scrapes 第三人称单数:scrapes
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8
Collins.2 / BNC.5968 / COCA.5494
短语动词
短语用例
scrape by (on sth)
- (靠…)勉强维持生计,糊口,艰难度日
to manage to live on the money you have, but with difficulty
scrape in
scrape into sth
- 勉强获得(工作、职位、入学资格等)
to manage to get a job, a position, a place at college, etc., but with difficulty- I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
我车的一侧被墙刮了。 - Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car.
抱歉,我把车刮掉了一块漆。 - She fell and scraped her knee.
她摔了一跤,把膝盖蹭破了。 - The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers.
她的手指头让金属丝刮掉了皮。
- I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
scrape sth↔out
- 挖出;掘出
to remove sth from inside sth else, using sth sharp or hard like a knife- I could hear his pen scraping across the paper.
我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。 - We could hear her scraping away at the violin.
我们听得见她正一个劲儿吱吱呀呀地拉小提琴。 - Don't scrape your chairs on the floor.
别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。
- I could hear his pen scraping across the paper.
scrape through
scrape through sth
- 艰难完成;勉强通过(考试)
to succeed in doing sth with difficulty, especially in passing an exam
scrape sth↔together/up
- 勉强凑集;费力聚拢;艰难筹措
to obtain or collect together sth, but with difficulty
习惯用语
v.
- scrape (the bottom of) the barrel
- (因别无选择)将就,凑合
to have to use whatever things or people you can get, because there is not much choice available bow and scrape - 卑躬屈膝;点头哈腰
to be too polite to an important person in order to gain their approval
牛津词典
verb
- 除去 remove
- 刮掉;削去
to remove sth from a surface by moving sth sharp and hard like a knife across it- She scraped the mud off her boots.
她刮掉了靴子上的泥。 - The kids had scraped their plates clean.
孩子们把自己的盘子擦得干干净净。
损坏 damage - She scraped the mud off her boots.
- 擦坏;擦伤;刮坏;蹭破
to rub sth by accident so that it gets damaged or hurt- I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
我车的一侧被墙刮了。 - Sorry, I've scraped some paint off the car.
抱歉,我把车刮掉了一块漆。 - She fell and scraped her knee.
她摔了一跤,把膝盖蹭破了。 - The wire had scraped the skin from her fingers.
她的手指头让金属丝刮掉了皮。
发出声音 make sound - I scraped the side of my car on the wall.
- (使)发出刺耳的刮擦声
to make an unpleasant noise by rubbing against a hard surface; to make sth do this- I could hear his pen scraping across the paper.
我听得见他的钢笔在纸上沙沙地响。 - We could hear her scraping away at the violin.
我们听得见她正一个劲儿吱吱呀呀地拉小提琴。 - Don't scrape your chairs on the floor.
别把椅子在地板上蹭得嘎吱嘎吱响。
艰难获取 win with difficulty - I could hear his pen scraping across the paper.
- 艰难取得;勉强获得
to manage to win or to get sth with difficulty- The team scraped a narrow victory last year.
这支队去年险胜。 - I just scraped a pass in the exam.
我考试勉强及格。 - They scraped a living by playing music on the streets.
他们在街头演奏音乐,勉强维持生活。 - The government scraped home (= just won) by three votes.
政府以三票的微弱优势勉强过关。
在地上挖坑 make hole in ground - The team scraped a narrow victory last year.
- 挖坑;挖洞
to make a hole or hollow place in the ground- He found a suitable place, scraped a hole and buried the bag in it.
他找了个合适的地方,挖个坑,把包埋了进去。
朝后拢头发 pull hair back - He found a suitable place, scraped a hole and buried the bag in it.
- 把头发拢在后面
to pull your hair tightly back, away from your face- Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail.
她的头发拢在后面,扎成一个马尾辫。
- Her hair was scraped back from her face in a ponytail.
noun
- 动作;声音 action/sound
- 刮;铲;刮铲声;刮擦声
the action or unpleasant sound of one thing rubbing roughly against another- the scrape of iron on stone
铁摩擦石头发出的嚓嚓声
损坏 damage - the scrape of iron on stone
- 擦伤;擦痕
an injury or a mark caused by rubbing against sth rough- She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises.
她从翻了的车里钻出来,只擦破一点皮,碰了几块淤青。
困境 difficult situation - She emerged from the overturned car with only a few scrapes and bruises.
- 自己造成的困境
a difficult situation that you have caused yourself- He was always getting into scrapes as a boy.
他小时候老闯祸。
- He was always getting into scrapes as a boy.
柯林斯词典
- VERB (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉,擦掉
If youscrapesomething from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.- She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。 - Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。
- She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
- V-ERG 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
If somethingscrapesagainst something else or if someone or somethingscrapessomething else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.- The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。 - The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李,进门时把一个包剐破了。 - The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt...
汽车从我们身边疾驰而过,蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。 - There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement.
她拖着脚走,鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。 - Scrapeis also a noun.
- From the other side of the door came the scrape of a guard's boot.
从门的另一侧传来了保安嚓嚓的马靴声。
- The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
- VERB 擦伤,刮破(身体部位)
If youscrapea part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.- She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
她绊了一下摔倒了,手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。
- She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
- N-COUNT (自己导致的)窘境,困境
If you areinascrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.- We got into terrible scrapes.
我们走投无路。
- We got into terrible scrapes.
- toscrape the barrel→ see:barrel
英英释义
noun
- an indication of damage
- a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)
- all that bowing and scraping did not impress him
- a harsh noise made by scraping
- the scrape of violin bows distracted her
- an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
verb
- scratch repeatedly
- The cat scraped at the armchair
- cut the surface of
- bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of
- The boy skinned his knee when he fell
- gather (money or other resources) together over time
- She had scraped together enough money for college
- they scratched a meager living
- make by scraping
- They scraped a letter into the stone
- bend the knees and bow in a servile manner
双语例句
- Scrape off all the loose flakes of paint before redecorating.
先把翘起来的漆皮刮掉再重新装修。 - The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china
只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。 - There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement.
她拖着脚走,鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。 - Scrape off all the meat juices stuck to the bottom of the pan.
把粘在平底锅底的肉汁全擦掉。 - She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
她绊了一下摔倒了,手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。 - I scrape the mud from my boots.
我把靴子上的泥刮掉了。 - 'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand.
“我掉进沟里了”,他一边说着,一边揉着手上的擦伤。 - They'll probably scrape the paint off and make it look like a regular patrol car.
他们可能会将油漆刮掉,使它看起来像一部普通的巡逻警车。 - Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。 - He almost manages to scrape a living as an artist.
他靠当艺术家来勉强混口饭吃。