shaft

英 [ʃɑːft]

美 [ʃæft]

n.  (电梯的)升降机井; 通风井; 竖井; 井筒; (箭、高尔夫球杆等的)杆; (锤等的)柄; (机器的)轴
v.  亏待; 苛待; 欺骗

复数：shafts　现在分词：shafting　过去式：shafted　过去分词：shafted　第三人称单数：shafts　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.4733 / COCA.5366

习惯用语

n.

give sb the shaft
• 亏待，苛待（某人）
  to treat sb unfairly

牛津词典

noun

• （电梯的）升降机井；通风井；竖井；井筒
  a long, narrow, usually vertical passage in a building or underground, used especially for a lift/elevator or as a way of allowing air in or out
  1. a lift/elevator shaft
     电梯井
  2. a mineshaft
     竖井
  3. a ventilation shaft
     通风井
• （箭、高尔夫球杆等的）杆；（锤等的）柄
  the long narrow part of an arrow, hammer , golf club , etc.
• （机器的）轴
  a metal bar that joins parts of a machine or an engine together, enabling power and movement to be passed from one part to another
• （马车的）辕
  either of the two poles at the front of a carriage or cart between which a horse is fastened in order to pull it
• 一束，一道（光、阳光等）
  a narrow strip of light
  1. A shaft of moonlight fell on the lake.
     一束月光照在湖面上。
  2. a shaft of inspiration
     一道灵光
• 一阵（疼痛、害怕等）
  a sudden strong feeling of pain, etc. that travels through your body
  1. Shafts of fear ran through her as she heard footsteps behind her.
     她听见身后有脚步声，感到一阵毛骨悚然。
• 讥讽；挖苦；尖酸的话
  a clever remark that is intended to upset or annoy sb
  1. a shaft of wit
     机智的调侃

verb

• 亏待；苛待；欺骗
  to treat sb unfairly or cheat them

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (电梯等的)升降机井，竖井，井筒，通风井
  Ashaftis a long vertical passage, for example for a lift.
  1. He was found dead at the bottom of a lift shaft.
     他被发现死在了电梯井的底部。
  2. ...old mine shafts.
     老式矿井
• N-COUNT (机械的)轴，传动轴
  In a machine, ashaftis a rod that turns round continually in order to transfer movement in the machine.
  1. ...a drive shaft.
     驱动轴
  2. ...the propeller shaft.
     螺旋桨的传动轴
• N-COUNT (矛、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;(斧头等的)柄
  Ashaftis a long thin piece of wood or metal that forms part of a spear, axe, golf club, or other object.
  1. ...golf clubs with steel shafts.
     带钢杆的高尔夫球棒
• N-COUNT (光线、阳光等的)一束，一道
  Ashaft oflight is a beam of light, for example sunlight shining through an opening.
  1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
     一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。

英英释义

noun

• the hollow spine of a feather
  Synonym:quillcalamus
• a revolving rod that transmits power or motion
  Synonym:rotating shaft
• a long rod or pole (especially the handle of an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow)
• a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel
• (architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column
  Synonym:scape
• a vertical passageway through a building (as for an elevator)
• a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon
  Synonym:spearlance
• obscene terms for penis
  Synonym:cockprickdickpeckerpetertoolputz
• the main (mid) section of a long bone
  Synonym:diaphysis
• an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect
  1. his parting shot was `drop dead'
  2. she threw shafts of sarcasm
  3. she takes a dig at me every chance she gets
  Synonym:shotslamdigbarbjibegibe
• a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer
• a column of light (as from a beacon)
  Synonym:beambeam of lightlight beamrayray of lightshaft of lightirradiation

verb

• defeat someone through trickery or deceit
  Synonym:cheatchousescrewchicanejockey
• equip with a shaft

双语例句

• This structure with the abolition of the traditional centrifugal rotary shaft sealing device it can do no leakage.
  这种结构取消了传统离心泵具有的旋转轴密封装置，故能做到完全无泄漏。
• A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
  一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。
• Has the shaft alignment been finished?
  轴的对中任务完成了吗？
• Pump shaft and motor shaft coupling of the clip-on connection, concentric high.
  泵轴与电机轴采用对夹式连轴器连接，同心度高。
• A residue can build up on the hair shaft, leaving the hair limp and dull looking.
  残留物会积聚在头发上，使头发看起来软塌塌的，而且毫无光泽。
• Special thanks to professor Meng to my calculation of the casting ladle shaft and maximum torque, check calculation.
  特别感谢的是：孟教授对我计算的浇包轴位置和最大扭矩，进行了校核计算。
• A piston links to a drive shaft by means of a connecting rod.
  活塞通过连杆与驱动轴相连。
• Push motor for seat adjustment and sleeve onto the long drive shaft by twisting slightly.
  轻轻扭转，将座椅调整电机和套筒推到长驱动轴上。
• The shaft seal leakage, judgement and emergency measures of the final polycondensation reactor was introduced.
  介绍了终缩聚反应器轴封泄漏的现象、判断和应急措施。
• The forming process of steering shaft was analyzed, the manufacturing procedure of the part was determined.
  对转向轴零件进行了工艺分析，制定了工艺路线。