古典吧>英语词典>shortcoming翻译和用法

shortcoming

英 [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]

美 [ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋ]

n.  缺点; 短处

复数:shortcomings 

高考CET4CET6考研TEM4TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.8552 / COCA.8140

同义词辨析

shortcomingdefectweakness【导航词义:缺点】

shortcomingn. 缺点,短处
〔辨析〕
指某人或某事物所存在的不足或缺陷,通常用复数。
〔例证〕
They were aware of the severe shortcomings in their tactics.
他们意识到他们的策略存在着严重的不足。
We began to realize the shortcomings of the local government system.
我们开始认识到当地政府体制中的弊病。
If it were not for this shortcoming, he would be a fairly good coach.
要不是有这一缺点,他可能会是一个相当好的教练。
defectn. 缺陷,毛病
〔辨析〕
指人体器官、性格方面的缺陷,或事物易于被察觉的缺陷。
〔例证〕
The little girl was born with a sight defect.
这个小姑娘先天视力有缺陷。
We know that it is a defect in his character.
我们知道这是他性格上的缺点。
Despite all its defects the movie has a real charm.
尽管有许多不足之处,这部影片仍颇具魅力。
weaknessn. 弱点,缺点
〔辨析〕
指人性格、品行方面的缺点,或体制、组织、设计等方面的缺陷。
〔例证〕
Tom succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.
汤姆努力克服了自己致命的弱点。
Drinking is his weakness.
他的缺点是爱喝酒。
Don't you see the weakness of his design?
你没看出他的设计的缺陷吗?

牛津词典

    noun

    • 缺点;短处
      a fault in sb's character, a plan, a system, etc.

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 缺点;短处
        Someone's or something'sshortcomingsare the faults or weaknesses which they have.
        1. Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners...
          婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。
        2. His book has its shortcomings.
          他的书有其自身的缺点。

      英英释义

      noun

      • a failing or deficiency
        1. that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information
        Synonym:defect

      双语例句

      • To address this shortcoming, extension points are identified in the base method.
        为克服此缺点,在基本方法中标识了扩展点。
      • The adaptive genetic algorithm was proposed to overcome the shortcoming during the parameter optimization for B-spline curves.
        为克服这一缺点,提出了一种自适应的遗传算法对B样条曲线的参数优化。
      • An imperfection that causes inadequacy or failure; a shortcoming.
        欠缺由不完善而引起的不足和失败;缺点。
      • Methods of serializing the non-hourly outdoor temperature and their shortcoming are reviewed.
        综述了现有室外温度逐时化的方法与其缺点。
      • If a person has a shortcoming, I will not expose it.
        别人的缺点和短处,不要故意去揭穿它。
      • In addition, the shortcoming and the developing direction of the techniques are also discussed.
        同时,分析了应用电化学方法在评价材料性能方面进行研究的一些不足和未来的发展方向所在。
      • This kind of research technique's shortcoming is, although two groups of cases it has same illness Run.
        这种研究方法的缺点是,两组病例虽然其有相同的疾润。
      • A shortcoming of the traditional message bus approach is that it's not self-describing.
        传统消息总线方法的不足之处在于,它不是自描述的。
      • Iam not only conscious of my own shortcoming, but also want to overcome it.
        我不仅意识到自己的缺点,而且很想克服它。
      • GTK+ overcomes this shortcoming by using several clever tricks and helpful properties as mandated by the C standard.
        GTK+通过使用一些更聪明的技巧和C标准要求的一些有帮助的属性,克服了这个缺点。