spike

英 [spaɪk]

美 [spaɪk]

n.  尖状物; 尖头; 尖刺; (防滑)鞋钉; (赛跑用的)钉鞋
v.  用尖物刺入(或扎破); 在…中偷偷掺入(烈酒、毒药或毒品); 拒绝发表; 阻止…传播; 阻挠

复数：spikes　过去分词：spiked　过去式：spiked　现在分词：spiking　第三人称单数：spikes　

TOEFLGRETEM8计算机

Collins.2 / BNC.7843 / COCA.7383

习惯用语

v.

spike sb's guns
• 打乱对手的计划
  to spoil the plans of an opponent

牛津词典

noun

• 尖状物；尖头；尖刺
  a thin object with a sharp point, especially a pointed piece of metal, wood, etc.
  1. a row of iron spikes on a wall
     墙头的一排尖铁
  2. Her hair stood up in spikes.
     她的头发一缕一缕地翘着。
• （防滑）鞋钉
  a metal point attached to the sole of a sports shoe to prevent you from slipping while running
• （赛跑用的）钉鞋
  shoes fitted with these metal spikes , used for running
  1. a pair of spikes
     一双钉鞋
• 穗；穗状花序
  a long pointed group of flowers that grow together on a single stem
• 猛增；急升
  a sudden large increase in sth
  1. a spike in oil prices
     油价的急剧上涨

verb

• 用尖物刺入（或扎破）
  to push a sharp piece of metal, wood, etc. into sb/sth; to injure sth on a sharp point
• 在…中偷偷掺入（烈酒、毒药或毒品）
  to add alcohol, poison or a drug to sb's drink or food without them knowing
  1. He gave her a drink spiked with tranquillizers.
     他给了她一杯偷偷放了镇静剂的饮料。
  2. Her words were spiked with malice.
     她的话暗含恶意。
• 拒绝发表；阻止…传播；阻挠
  to reject sth that a person has written or said; to prevent sth from happening or being made public
  1. The article was spiked for fear of legal action against the newspaper.
     因担心被提起诉讼，报社未发表那篇文章。
• 迅速升值；急剧增值
  to rise quickly and reach a high value
  1. The US dollar spiked to a three-month high.
     美元猛然升值到三个月来的最高价。

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 金属钉状物;尖锥;尖钉
  Aspikeis a long piece of metal with a sharp point.
  1. ...a 15-foot wall topped with iron spikes...
     顶端装有铁刺的 15 英尺高的墙
  2. Yellowing receipts had been impaled on a metal spike.
     发黄的收据被穿在一根金属扦上。
• N-COUNT 细长的尖状物
  Any long pointed object can be referred to as aspike.
  1. Her hair stood out in spikes.
     她的头发一簇簇竖立着。
  2. ...a long spike of white flowers.
     一长枝尖尖的白花穗
• N-COUNT (价格、数量的)突然上升，剧增
  If there is aspikein the price, volume, or amount of something, the price, volume, or amount of it suddenly increases.
  1. Although you'd think business would have boomed during the war, there was only a small spike in interest.
     人们会认为战争期间生意会很红火，但实际上利息只有小幅上升。
• (跑步运动员穿的)钉鞋，跑鞋
  Spikesare a pair of sports shoes with pointed pieces of metal attached to the soles. They help runners' feet to grip the ground when they are running.
• VERB 偷偷往(饮料中)搀烈性酒(或毒品)
  If your drinkis spiked, someone has added alcohol or drugs to it without telling you.
  1. They wondered whether their drinks had been spiked.
     他们有些疑惑自己的饮料里是否被偷偷搀了烈性酒。
  2. ...drinks spiked with tranquillisers.
     被偷偷加了镇静剂的饮料
• See also:spiked

英英释义

noun

• sports equipment consisting of a sharp point on the sole of a shoe worn by athletes
  1. spikes provide greater traction
• a large stout nail
  1. they used spikes to fasten the rails to a railroad tie
• any holding device consisting of a rigid, sharp-pointed object
  1. the spike pierced the receipts and held them in order
  Synonym:spindle
• a long, thin sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal)
  1. one of the spikes impaled him
• a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall (or a dinosaur)
• each of the sharp points on the soles of athletic shoes to prevent slipping (or the shoes themselves)
  1. the second baseman sharpened his spikes before every game
  2. golfers' spikes damage the putting greens
• a very high narrow heel on women's shoes
  Synonym:spike heelstiletto heel
• a transient variation in voltage or current
• a sharp rise followed by a sharp decline
  1. the seismograph showed a sharp spike in response to the temblor
• (botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis
• fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn
  Synonym:earcapitulum

verb

• manifest a sharp increase
  1. the voltage spiked
• add alcohol to (beverages)
  1. the punch is spiked!
  Synonym:lacefortify
• bring forth a spike or spikes
  1. my hyacinths and orchids are spiking now
  Synonym:spike out
• secure with spikes
• pierce with a sharp stake or point
  1. impale a shrimp on a skewer
  Synonym:transfiximpaleempale
• stand in the way of

双语例句

• Mature period of seeds varied among different individuals or different spike positions of the same plant.
  不同植株和同一植株穗的不同部位，种子的成熟度有较大的差异。
• As another spike was readied, I knew I could watch no more.
  当另一个长钉准备好时，我知道我不可能再看下去了。
• I'm Spike, and this is Spot.
  我是史派克，这是史巴特。句子发音。
• There is fixed homologous mathematical relationship between the maize spike character and granule weight.
  玉米穗粒性状与穗粒重间均有固定的对应数学关系。
• Her first major role was in Martin Scorsese's 'Goodfellas' and she followed this with a part in Spike Lee's 'Jungle Fever'.
  她主演的第一部影片是马丁·斯科塞斯的《好家伙》，之后接拍了斯派克·李的《丛林热》。
• Eg. looking at a close-up of the temperature spike, we see distinct troughs right next to the spike.
  观察对温度尖峰的特写，我们可以看到恰好在尖峰附近有一个明显的波谷。
• Effects of Nitrogen Application Model on Grain Yield and Quality of Different Spike Type Winter Wheat
  氮肥运筹模式对不同穗型冬小麦籽粒产量和品质调控效应的研究
• The application of new type breaker bar of single spike roller in sintering production was discussed and the advantages of this plate were presented in this paper.
  本文讨论了新型单辊破碎机篦板在烧结中的应用，介绍了该篦板的优点和应用方法。
• Spike and I are just taking it to my house.
  史派克跟我要把它拿到我房子里去。
• Yellowing receipts had been impaled on a metal spike.
  发黄的收据被穿在一根金属扦上。