surround

英 [səˈraʊnd]

美 [səˈraʊnd]

v.  围绕; 环绕; (使)包围，围住; 与…紧密相关
n.  (物品的)边，饰边; 周围

过去分词：surrounded　现在分词：surrounding　过去式：surrounded　第三人称单数：surrounds　复数：surrounds　

高考CET4CET6考研IELTSTEM4

Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1987 / COCA.1599

牛津词典

verb

• 围绕；环绕
  to be all around sth/sb
  1. Tall trees surround the lake.
     环湖都是大树。
  2. The lake is surrounded with/by trees.
     湖边树木环绕。
  3. the membranes surrounding the brain
     脑膜
  4. As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.
     幼年时我备受关爱。
• （使）包围，围住
  to move into position all around sb/sth, especially so as to prevent them from escaping; to move sb/sth into position in this way
  1. Police surrounded the building.
     警方包围了那栋房子。
  2. They've surrounded the building with police.
     他们派警察包围了那栋房子。
• 与…紧密相关；围绕
  to be closely connected with sth/sb
  1. publicity surrounding the divorce
     媒体围绕这桩离婚事件的报道
• 喜欢结交（某类人）；喜欢身边总有（某类东西）
  to choose to have particular people or things near you all the time
  1. I like to surround myself with beautiful things.
     我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。

noun

• （物品的）边，饰边；周围
  a border or an area around the edge of sth, especially one that is decorated

柯林斯词典

• VERB 围绕;环绕
  If a person or thingis surroundedby something, that thing is situated all around them.
  1. The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence...
     不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。
  2. The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.
     蛋壳有许多重要的功能。
  3. ...the snipers and artillerymen in the surrounding hills.
     周围山里的狙击手和炮手
• VERB 包围;围住
  If youare surroundedby soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.
  1. When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen...
     当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。
  2. He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded...
     他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。
  3. Shooting broke out after the guards surrounded a villa in the city.
     卫兵包围了该市的一所别墅后便发生了枪战。
• VERB 与…密切相关;围绕
  The circumstances, feelings, or ideas whichsurroundsomething are those that are closely associated with it.
  1. The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it...
     该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识，但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。
  2. Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return.
     这场胜利的喜悦退去后，人们将不得不回归现实。
• VERB 喜欢结交(某类人);确保身边总有(某类东西)
  If yousurround yourself withcertain people or things, you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time.
  1. He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers...
     他总会亲手挑选一批聪明而年轻的军官常伴他左右。
  2. They love being surrounded by familiar possessions.
     他们喜欢身边都是自己熟悉的物品。
• N-COUNT (壁炉等的)边饰，围饰
  Thesurroundof something such as a fireplace is the border, wall, or shelves around it.
  1. ...a small fireplace with a cast-iron surround.
     有铸铁边饰的小壁炉
• N-PLURAL 周围的事物;环境
  Yoursurroundsare yoursurroundings.
  1. The entire team enjoyed hot showers in the spacious surrounds of a new, modern village hall.
     全队都在新建的现代化村会所的宽敞洗浴间享受了热水淋浴。

英英释义

noun

• the area in which something exists or lives
  1. the country--the flat agricultural surround
  Synonym:environmentenvironssurroundings

verb

• surround so as to force to give up
  1. The Turks besieged Vienna
  Synonym:besiegebeleaguerhem incircumvent
• surround with a wall in order to fortify
  Synonym:wallpalisadefencefence in
• extend on all sides of simultaneously
  1. The forest surrounds my property
  Synonym:environringskirtborder
• envelop completely
  1. smother the meat in gravy
  Synonym:smother

双语例句

• Its rings were discovered by telescope from Earth, but space probes later found that spectacular rings surround some other planets
  它的圆环是从地球上用望远镜发现的，但是太空探测器后来又发现了围绕其他一些星球的壮观的圆环。
• New development and urban sprawl now surround it.
  新发展和城市延伸正在围绕着那里。
• The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence
  不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。
• The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.
  蛋壳有许多重要的功能。
• He likes to surround himself with amusing people.
  他喜欢让自己身边拥着有趣的人们。
• The national guard have surround the presidential palace.
  国民卫队包围了总统府。
• Shooting broke out after the guards surrounded a villa in the city.
  卫兵包围了该市的一所别墅后便发生了枪战。
• I surround myself with a few charismatic people their teams would follow them to the ends of the earth.
  我让一些有魅力的人围绕在我身边他们的团队将追随他们到天涯海角。
• It is a ideal equipment in the food processing and the cleanness surround.
  是食品加工和清洁制造环境的理想设备。
• The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it
  该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识，但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。