survey
英 [ˈsɜːveɪ , səˈveɪ]
美 [ˈsɜːrveɪ , sərˈveɪ]
n. 民意调查; 民意测验; 测量; 勘测; 测绘; (尤指为欲购房者所做的)房屋鉴定
v. 查看; 审视; 审察; 总体研究; 全面评述; 概述; 测量; 勘测; 测绘
复数:surveys 现在分词:surveying 过去式:surveyed 过去分词:surveyed 第三人称单数:surveys
CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8BEC
Oxford 3000 / Collins.4 / BNC.1015 / COCA.1241
同义词辨析
inquestinquiryresearchsurvey【导航词义:调查】
inquestn. 讯问,审理
〔辨析〕
指对死因的调查,尤指非自然死亡的原因。
〔例证〕
Which coroner will be in charge of the inquest into the deaths of the family?
哪位验尸官将负责对这家人的死因进行调查?
The inquest into the singer's death began yesterday.
对那名歌手死因的审理昨天开始进行。
The police decided to hold an inquest into his death.
警方决定对他的死因进行调查。
哪位验尸官将负责对这家人的死因进行调查?
The inquest into the singer's death began yesterday.
对那名歌手死因的审理昨天开始进行。
The police decided to hold an inquest into his death.
警方决定对他的死因进行调查。
inquiryn. 调查,查问
〔辨析〕
指为查明原因或获取信息而进行的调查。
〔例证〕
I've heard that the government will hold an inquiry into the affair.
我听说政府将对此事进行调查。
The public called for an independent inquiry into the accident.
公众要求对事故进行独立调查。
我听说政府将对此事进行调查。
The public called for an independent inquiry into the accident.
公众要求对事故进行独立调查。
researchn. 研究,探索
〔辨析〕
指为了获得新发现或验证某一设想而进行的细致认真的研究。
〔例证〕
He is doing research on the causes of the disease.
他正在研究那种疾病的病因。
Recent research on asthma has produced some interesting findings.
对哮喘的最新研究已经有了一些令人关注的发现。
他正在研究那种疾病的病因。
Recent research on asthma has produced some interesting findings.
对哮喘的最新研究已经有了一些令人关注的发现。
surveyn. 调查
〔辨析〕
指以提问或问卷的形式对某一人群的观点或行为所开展的调查。
〔例证〕
We carried out a survey of the living conditions in Beijing.
我们对北京的居住条件作了一次调查。
The survey shows that people now have a higher life expectancy.
调查表明现在人们的预期寿命更长。
我们对北京的居住条件作了一次调查。
The survey shows that people now have a higher life expectancy.
调查表明现在人们的预期寿命更长。
牛津词典
noun
- 民意调查;民意测验
an investigation of the opinions, behaviour, etc. of a particular group of people, which is usually done by asking them questions- A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.
最近的民意调查显示,有75%的调查对象支持这项计划。 - The survey revealed that…
民意测验显示… - to conduct/carry out a survey
进行一项民意调查
- A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.
- 测量;勘测;测绘
the act of examining and recording the measurements, features, etc. of an area of land in order to make a map or plan of it- an aerial survey (= made by taking photographs from an aircraft)
航空测量 - a geological survey
地质勘察
- an aerial survey (= made by taking photographs from an aircraft)
- (尤指为欲购房者所做的)房屋鉴定
an examination of the condition of a house, etc., usually done for sb who is thinking of buying it - 总体研究;全面评述;概述
a general study, view or description of sth- a comprehensive survey of modern music
现代音乐概述
- a comprehensive survey of modern music
verb
- 查看;审视;审察
to look carefully at the whole of sth, especially in order to get a general impression of it- The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.
次日清早我们查看了火灾的破坏情况。 - He surveyed himself in the mirror before going out.
出门前他对着镜子把自己审视了一番。
- The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.
- 总体研究;全面评述;概述
to study and give a general description of sth- This chapter briefly surveys the current state of European politics.
本章对欧洲政治的现状作了简略概述。
- This chapter briefly surveys the current state of European politics.
- 测量;勘测;测绘
to measure and record the features of an area of land, for example in order to make a map or in preparation for building - (对建筑物的)鉴定,检查
to examine a building to make sure it is in good condition - (对…)做民意调查,进行民意测验
to investigate the opinions or behaviour of a group of people by asking them a series of questions- We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.
我们对500名吸烟者进行了调查,发现有超过四分之三的人愿意戒烟。
- We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 调查;民意调查;民意测验
If you carry out asurvey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.- The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put...
市政会就农场建筑的使用情况进行了调查。 - According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.
根据这项调查,世界贸易整体上也有所放慢。
- The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put...
- VERB 调查;对…作民意调查;对…进行民意测验
If yousurveya number of people, companies, or organizations, you try to find out information about their opinions or behaviour, usually by asking them a series of questions.- Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report...
企业发展顾问公司为此报告调查了 211 家公司。 - Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.
被调查者中只有 18%的人反对该主张。
- Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report...
- VERB 总体研究;审视;全面观察
If yousurveysomething, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully.- He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room...
他站起来仔细打量整间屋子。 - He surveys American politics with a conservative world view.
他用一种保守的世界观审视美国政治。
- He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room...
- N-SING 概览;概述
If you give something a briefsurveyor a quicksurvey, you look at or consider all of it quickly, but not in detail.- ...a brief survey of some important books on astrology...
有关占星术的几本重要著作的简要概述 - He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey.
他闻了闻她身上的香水味,然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。
- ...a brief survey of some important books on astrology...
- N-COUNT 测量;勘测;测绘
If someone carries out asurveyof an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.- ...the organizer of the geological survey of India...
印度地质勘察活动的组织者 - The scientists conducted two aerial surveys followed by two ground surveys.
科学家们在两次地面勘测后又进行了两次空中勘测。
- ...the organizer of the geological survey of India...
- VERB 测量;勘测;测绘
If someonesurveysan area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.- Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.
斯卡伯勒市政会在今年早些时候委托地质专家对这些悬崖进行勘测。
- Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.
- N-COUNT (通常指为欲购房者作的)房屋鉴定
Asurveyis a careful examination of the condition and structure of a house, usually carried out in order to give information to a person who wants to buy it.- ...a structural survey undertaken by a qualified surveyor.
由一位有资质的房屋鉴定员所作的结构评估
- ...a structural survey undertaken by a qualified surveyor.
- VERB 对(建筑物)进行评估;鉴定;检查
If someonesurveysa house, they examine it carefully and report on its structure, usually in order to give advice to a person who is thinking of buying it.- ...the people who surveyed the house for the mortgage.
抵押贷款房屋的评估人员
- ...the people who surveyed the house for the mortgage.
The noun is pronounced /'səːveɪ/. The verb is pronounced /sə'veɪ/, and can also be pronounced /'səːveɪ/ in meanings 2 and 6. 名词读作 /'səːveɪ/。动词读作 /sə'veɪ/。义项2和义项5亦可读作 /'səːveɪ/。
in AM, use 美国英语用 inspection
in AM, use 美国英语用 inspect
英英释义
noun
- a detailed critical inspection
- the act of looking or seeing or observing
- he tried to get a better view of it
- his survey of the battlefield was limited
- short descriptive summary (of events)
verb
- consider in a comprehensive way
- He appraised the situation carefully before acting
- plot a map of (land)
- make a survey of
- hold a review (of troops)
- look over carefully or inspect
- He surveyed his new classmates
- keep under surveillance
- The police had been following him for weeks but they could not prove his involvement in the bombing
双语例句
- Following is an outline of the survey findings
以下是调查结果概要。 - The fishermen said the company's seismic survey was frightening away fish
渔民们说这家公司进行的地震勘测把鱼都吓跑了。 - A new survey shows signs of a turnaround in Northern California's housing market.
一项新的调查显示加利福尼亚州北部的住房市场有了回暖迹象。 - He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room
他站起来仔细打量整间屋子。 - The survey may cost at least £ 100 but is money well spent.
该调查可能要花费至少100英镑,但这钱花得值。 - But the survey also revealed firms were running down stocks instead of making new products
但是调查也显示,各公司正在减少库存,而没有生产新的产品。 - I have an analytical approach to every survey.
对每项调查我都采用分析方法。 - The survey used a random sample of two thousand people across England and Wales
该调查在英格兰和威尔士随机抽样了2,000人。 - According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.
根据这项调查,世界贸易整体上也有所放慢。 - The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put.
地方议会对农场建筑的使用情况进行了一次调查。