tarnishing

英 [ˈtɑːnɪʃɪŋ]

美 [ˈtɑːrnɪʃɪŋ]

v.  (使)失去光泽，暗淡; 玷污，败坏，损坏(名声等)
tarnish的现在分词

计算机化学

柯林斯词典

• VERB 玷污，败坏，损害(名誉或形象)
  If you say that somethingtarnishessomeone's reputation or image, you mean that it causes people to have a worse opinion of them than they would otherwise have had.
  1. The affair could tarnish the reputation of the prime minister...
     这一事件可能有损首相的名誉。
  2. His image was tarnished by the savings and loan scandal.
     他的形象因为那桩储蓄信贷丑闻而受损。
• V-ERG (使)有污迹;(使)失去光泽;(使)变暗淡
  If a metaltarnishesor if somethingtarnishesit, it becomes stained and loses its brightness.
  1. It never rusts or tarnishes...
     它从不生锈，也不会失去光泽。
  2. Wear cotton gloves when cleaning silver, because the acid in your skin can tarnish the metal.
     清洁银器时要戴上棉手套，因为你皮肤里的酸性物质会使它失去光泽。
• N-UNCOUNT 锈斑;污点
  Tarnishis a substance which forms of the surface of some metals and which stains them or causes them to lose their brightness.
  1. The tarnish lay thick on the inside of the ring.
     戒指内侧有一层厚厚的锈斑。

双语例句

• Hydrogen also serves to prevent metals from tarnishing during heat treatments by removing the oxygen from them.
  氢也可以用来在金属热处理中通过从中除去氧的方法来防锈。
• Silver Tarnishing and its Preventing Technique
  银器的变色和防护技术
• Development of Coating Preventing High Temperature Tarnishing of Stainless Steel in Reducing Atmosphere
  防止不锈钢还原气氛高温变色镀层的研制
• Sacrificing the profits from the QFII facility was deemed to be worth it to eliminate the risk of tarnishing the bank's reputation with the Chinese authorities.
  瑞信认为，牺牲这一QFII安排的利润是值得的，可以消除该行给中国有关部门留下不好印象的风险。
• Expanding the education about cataract is an important means to prevent blindness caused by phacolytic glaucoma. a hard brittle blue-white multivalent metallic element; resistant to corrosion and tarnishing.
  开展白内障防盲教育是预防本病的重要手段。一种多价金属元素，坚硬、易碎、蓝白色，防腐防锈。
• The preventive measures against tarnishing include improvement of substrate quality, decreasing defect of design, improving electroplating process, strengthening the management of post-treatment and instituting different quality requests according to the product applied in various environments, etc.
  提出了镀层的防变色措施：提高基体质量，减少设计缺陷，改进电镀工艺，加强镀后工序管理，根据产品的使用环境对其制定不同的质量要求等。
• In short, even far-rightists are ditching anti-Semitism, which was only tarnishing their brand.
  简言之，就连极右分子也正在抛弃只会让自己名誉受损的反犹太主义。
• Black Tarnishing Phenomenon of Chromate-Free Anti-Fingerprint Galvanized Steel Sheet
  无铬型耐指纹电镀锌板黑变现象探究
• Mechanism of Tarnishing of Silver Plated Wares and Strategy to Prevent It
  镀银件腐蚀变色机理及防变色方法
• Acids, like the weak acid present in your can of Coke, can react with oxides to effectively reverse the process of tarnishing.
  而酸，比如可乐中的弱酸，和氧化物产生化学反应，能有效避免生锈。