trash

英 [træʃ]

美 [træʃ]

n.  废物; 垃圾; 劣质品; 拙劣的作品; 糟粕; 谬论; 窝囊废; 没出息的人
v.  损坏; 毁坏; 抨击; 谴责; 丢弃; 把…抛弃

过去式：trashed　现在分词：trashing　过去分词：trashed　第三人称单数：trashes　

考研TOEFLTEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.16241 / COCA.4408

牛津词典

noun

• 废物；垃圾
  things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them
• 劣质品；拙劣的作品；糟粕；谬论
  objects, writing, ideas, etc. that you think are of poor quality
  1. What's this trash you're watching?
     你看的这个乌七八糟的节目是什么？
  2. He's talking trash (= nonsense) .
     他在胡说八道。
• 窝囊废；废物；没出息的人
  an offensive word used to describe people that you do not respect
  1. white trash (= poor white people, especially those living in the southern US)
     贫贱的白人

verb

• 损坏；毁坏
  to damage or destroy sth
  1. The band was famous for trashing hotel rooms.
     这个乐队以破坏旅馆房间出名。
• 抨击；谴责
  to criticize sth/sb very strongly
• 丢弃；把…抛弃
  to throw away sth that you do not want
  1. I'm leaving my old toys here─if you don't want them, just trash them.
     我把我的旧玩具留在这里，你不要就扔掉好了。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 垃圾;废物
  Trashconsists of unwanted things or waste material such as used paper, empty containers and bottles, and waste food.
  1. The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash…
     院子里杂草丛生，垃圾成堆。
  2. Mowing lawns and taking out the trash are jobs for the tenant.
     刈剪草坪、倒掉垃圾是房客该做的事。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 rubbish


• N-UNCOUNT 毫无价值的东西;拙劣的作品
  If you say that something such as a book, painting, or film istrash, you mean that it is of very poor quality.
  1. Pop music doesn't have to be trash, it can be art...
     流行音乐不必非得是垃圾，也可以是艺术。
  2. Don't read that awful trash.
     不要读那本拙劣的垃圾之作。
• VERB (故意)损坏，捣毁，糟蹋
  If someonetrashesa place or vehicle, they deliberately destroy it or make it very dirty.
  1. Would they trash the place when the party was over?...
     聚会结束时他们会把这地方搞得一团糟吗？
  2. The building had been trashed and its electricity supply cut.
     那栋楼遭到打砸，电被切断。
• VERB 痛贬;贬损
  If youtrashpeople or their ideas, you criticize them very strongly and say that they are worthless.
  1. People asked why the candidates spent so much time trashing each other.
     人们问为什么候选人花这么多时间互相贬损。
• See also:white trash

In American English, the wordstrashandgarbageare most commonly used to refer to waste material that is thrown away.…the smell of rotting garbage… She threw the bottle into the trash.In British English,rubbishis the usual word.Trashandgarbageare sometimes used in British English, but only informally and metaphorically.I don't have to listen to this garbage… The book was trash.
在美国英语中，trash 与 garbage 最常用于表示被丢弃的废物：the smell of rotting garbage (腐烂垃圾的臭味)，She threw the bottle into the trash (她把瓶子扔进了垃圾堆)。英国英语中则通常用rubbish。trash 与 garbage 有时亦用于英国英语中，但仅限于非正式语体或比喻用法：I don't have to listen to this garbage (我不需要听这些废话)，The book was trash (那本书简直是垃圾)。

英英释义

noun

• an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride
  Synonym:methamphetaminemethamphetamine hydrochlorideMethedrinemethdeoxyephedrinechalkchicken feedcrankglassiceshabu
• nonsensical talk or writing
  Synonym:folderolrubbishtripetrumperywish-washapplesaucecodswallop
• worthless people
  Synonym:scum
• worthless material that is to be disposed of
  Synonym:rubbishscrap

verb

• express a totally negative opinion of
  1. The critics panned the performance
  Synonym:pantear apart
• dispose of (something useless or old)
  1. trash these old chairs
  2. junk an old car
  3. scrap your old computer
  Synonym:junkscrap

双语例句

• Rake up the trash on the ground.
  把地上的废料耙在一起。
• You should have thrown away the trash yesterday.
  你应该昨天把垃圾倒了。
• Monkey: Look! Dad, I can empty the trash!
  猴子：看！爸爸，我会倒垃圾了！
• You piece of trash! Get out of my face!
  你这废物！从我面前滚开！
• Don't read that awful trash.
  不要读那本拙劣的垃圾之作。
• The Smith boy was compacting the trash
  史密斯家的男孩在把垃圾压紧。
• He emptied the trash.
  他把垃圾倒了。
• Mowing lawns and taking out the trash are jobs for the tenant.
  刈剪草坪、倒掉垃圾是房客该做的事。
• So we processed their trash.
  所以我们检查了他们的垃圾。
• The building had been trashed and its electricity supply cut.
  那栋楼遭到打砸，电被切断。