turbulent

英 [ˈtɜːbjələnt]

美 [ˈtɜːrbjələnt]

adj.  动荡的; 动乱的; 骚动的; 混乱的; 汹涌的; 猛烈的; 湍动的; 混乱而难以控制的

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.8716 / COCA.9806

牛津词典

adj.

• 动荡的；动乱的；骚动的；混乱的
  in which there is a lot of sudden change, confusion, disagreement and sometimes violence
  1. a short and turbulent career in politics
     短暂动荡的政治生涯
  2. a turbulent part of the world
     世界上动荡不安的地区
• 汹涌的；猛烈的；湍动的
  changing direction suddenly and violently
  1. The aircraft is designed to withstand turbulent conditions.
     这架飞机是为经受猛烈的气流而设计的。
  2. a turbulent sea/storm (= caused by turbulent water/air)
     波涛汹涌的大海；狂风暴雨
• 骚动的；混乱而难以控制的
  noisy and/or difficult to control
  1. a turbulent crowd
     骚动的人群

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 变幻莫测的;动荡的;骚乱的;混乱的
  Aturbulenttime, place, or relationship is one in which there is a lot of change, confusion, and disorder.
  1. They had been together for five or six turbulent years of rows and reconciliations...
     他们在一起生活了五六年，一直吵吵闹闹，分分合合，没有片刻安宁。
  2. The turbulent world of Middle Eastern politics defies prediction.
     中东动荡不安的政治局势让人难以预测。
• ADJ-GRADED 湍急的;狂暴的;汹涌的
  Turbulentwater or air contains strong currents which change direction suddenly.
  1. I had to have a boat that could handle turbulent seas.
     我必须有一艘能经得起狂风骇浪的船。

英英释义

adj

• (of a liquid) agitated vigorously
  1. the river's roiling current
  2. turbulent rapids
  Synonym:churningroilingroiledroily
• characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
  1. effects of the struggle will be violent and disruptive
  2. riotous times
  3. these troubled areas
  4. the tumultuous years of his administration
  5. a turbulent and unruly childhood
  Synonym:disruptiveriotoustroubledtumultuous

双语例句

• Propagation of coherent combined laser beams in turbulent atmosphere is numerically studied based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel principle.
  根据广义惠根斯-菲涅耳原理，对相干合成光束在湍流大气中的传输进行了计算。
• Distribution of flow vector, fluctuating velocity, turbulent kinetic energy, turbulent intensity and particle concentration were discussed.
  本文对流场、脉动速度、颗粒浓度、湍动能、湍流强度等的分布做了讨论。
• Those were turbulent years.
  那是多事的年头。
• Viscous-fluid flow, laminar and turbulent boundary layers.
  黏性流、层流和紊流边界层。
• Then the comparison of experimental and calculated results shows the simplified turbulent flow model method has relative good agreement.
  通过与实验值的对比，采用了符合较好的简化湍流模型进行计算。
• Our journey took us seven days, with delays for fog, wind and a turbulent southwesterly airflow.
  我们的旅行持续了7天，航程中因雾、风和西南方向的强气流耽误了些时间。
• China's turbulent history also appears to have had an impact on the generation that lived through it.
  中国动荡的历史也好像对经历了这段时期的人们产生了影响。
• The current is turbulent.
  水势汹涌。
• We got away from that turbulent room.
  我们逃离了那个吵闹的房间。
• The measurement results are more satisfactory in turbulent flow than in laminar one.
  在湍流区的测量结果相对层流更令人满意。