underwrite

英 [ˌʌndəˈraɪt]

美 [ˌʌndərˈraɪt]

v.  承担经济责任(包括支付特别费用或损失); 承担保险责任; 承保; 包销，承销(未获认购的新发行股份)

第三人称单数：underwrites　现在分词：underwriting　过去式：underwrote　过去分词：underwritten　

IELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.19998 / COCA.12615

牛津词典

verb

• 承担经济责任（包括支付特别费用或损失）
  to accept financial responsibility for an activity so that you will pay for special costs or for losses it may make
• 承担保险责任；承保
  to accept responsibility for an insurance policy so that you will pay money in case loss or damage happens
• 包销，承销（未获认购的新发行股份）
  to agree to buy shares that are not bought by the public when new shares are offered for sale

柯林斯词典

• VERB (机构或公司)为…保险，负担…的费用，承销
  If an institution or companyunderwritesan activity orunderwritesthe cost of it, they agree to provide any money that is needed to cover losses or buy special equipment, often for an agreed fee.
  1. ...58,500 dollars to underwrite a new home...
     58,500美元承保一个新居
  2. The government will have to create a special agency to underwrite small business loans...
     政府需要设立专门机构来为小企业贷款作担保。
  3. Projects included a pilot scheme, underwritten by the trade department.
     项目中包括一个由贸易部出资的试点方案。

英英释义

verb

• guarantee financial support of
  1. The opera tour was subvented by a bank
  Synonym:subventionsubvent
• protect by insurance
  1. The insurance won't cover this
  Synonym:coverinsure

双语例句

• It is planning to support crop and livestock insurance for small-holders in developing countries by creating a company to underwrite index-based weather and other catastrophe risks.
  它计划通过成立一个公司来承保建立在指数基础上的气候和其它灾害风险，以支持发展中国家小农户的庄稼和牲畜保险。
• A group of ten international banks is to underwrite and sell the bonds.
  一个由10家国际银行组成的银团将包销及出售这些债券。
• One state law did almost pass, but banks that underwrite emerging-market sovereign-debt issues managed to block it.
  一个国家的法律几乎快要通过，但是银行承受新兴市场主权债务的问题，设法阻止了他。
• Projects included a pilot scheme, underwritten by the trade department.
  项目中包括一个由贸易部出资的试点方案。
• The issue is underwrite by three underwriting company.
  三家包销公司承购了发行的股票。
• Despite years of lobbying and some partial approvals, no international bank has gained even the basic right to underwrite and distribute securities on its own.
  尽管数年的游说取得了一些不充分的授权，而今仍然没有一个国际银行能独立地在中国进行最基本的承保和分销证券。
• They can again own investment companies that underwrite securities.
  银行又允许投资公司认购包销证券。
• The Bank may underwrite, or participate in the underwriting of, securities issued by any entity or enterprise for purposes consistent with the purpose of the Bank.
  （四）银行可以承销或参与承销任何实体或企业发行的、目的与银行宗旨一致的证券。
• The government will have to create a special agency to underwrite small business loans
  政府需要设立专门机构来为小企业贷款作担保。
• Germans refused to underwrite the debts of weaker partners and then proceeded to do just that.
  德国人拒绝为实力较弱国家的债务背书，却恰恰那么做了。