waive
英 [weɪv]
美 [weɪv]
v. 放弃(权利、要求等)
过去分词：waived 现在分词：waiving 过去式：waived 第三人称单数：waives
Collins.1 / BNC.11896 / COCA.10383
同义词辨析
abandonabdicatedesertgive upquitrenouncewaive【导航词义：抛弃，放弃】
abandonv. 放弃，遗弃
〔辨析〕
强调永远并完全放弃，不论自愿与否，也可能是为了逃避责任。
〔例证〕
He abandoned his wife and took all their money.
他抛弃了妻子，拿走了他们所有的钱财。
The captain ordered everyone to abandon the burning ship.
船长向所有人下令放弃正在燃烧的船只。
他抛弃了妻子，拿走了他们所有的钱财。
The captain ordered everyone to abandon the burning ship.
船长向所有人下令放弃正在燃烧的船只。
abdicatev. 让位，退位
〔辨析〕
常指国王等放弃王位。
〔例证〕
The Queen has no intention of abdicating her throne.
女王不打算让位。
King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936.
英王爱德华八世于1936年退位。
女王不打算让位。
King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936.
英王爱德华八世于1936年退位。
desertv. 抛弃，放弃
〔辨析〕
多指放弃从前的职业、伙伴、伴侣及监护人资格等，有时带有内疚感。
〔例证〕
He deserted his wife and married a Japanese girl.
他抛弃妻子后，和一位日本姑娘结婚了。
The mother deserted the baby boy soon after giving birth.
那位母亲生下男婴后不久就把他遗弃了。
他抛弃妻子后，和一位日本姑娘结婚了。
The mother deserted the baby boy soon after giving birth.
那位母亲生下男婴后不久就把他遗弃了。
give upphr. 取消；放弃
〔辨析〕
普通用语，强调终止做某事，通常用来表示放弃某个计划、设计、工作、职位等。
〔例证〕
He has given up his decision to visit New York.
他取消了访问纽约的决定。
I'll give up the job.
我要辞去这份工作。
他取消了访问纽约的决定。
I'll give up the job.
我要辞去这份工作。
quitv. 〈尤美〉终止；戒除
〔辨析〕
常指停止做于己不利或伤害他人的事。
〔例证〕
He wants to quit smoking.
他想戒烟。
If I don't get a pay rise, I'll quit.
如果不给我加薪，我就不干了。
他想戒烟。
If I don't get a pay rise, I'll quit.
如果不给我加薪，我就不干了。
renouncev. 放弃
〔辨析〕
表示正式声明放弃职位、官衔、权力等。
〔例证〕
He renounced his citizenship.
他正式声明放弃公民权利。
She renounced her religion.
她宣布放弃自己的宗教信仰。
他正式声明放弃公民权利。
She renounced her religion.
她宣布放弃自己的宗教信仰。
waivev. 放弃；取消
〔辨析〕
表示正式宣布放弃权利、要求，或宣布取消规则、规定等。
〔例证〕
He had to waive his right to vote in Parliament.
他只好放弃在议会的投票权。
The local government refused to waive its rules.
地方政府拒绝取缔其规定。
他只好放弃在议会的投票权。
The local government refused to waive its rules.
地方政府拒绝取缔其规定。
牛津词典
verb
- 放弃（权利、要求等）
to choose not to demand sth in a particular case, even though you have a legal or official right to do so
柯林斯词典
- VERB 放弃（合法权利等）
If youwaiveyour right to something, for example legal representation, you choose not to have it or do it.- He pleaded guilty to the murders of three boys and waived his right to appeal.
他承认谋杀了3个男孩，并放弃上诉。
- He pleaded guilty to the murders of three boys and waived his right to appeal.
- VERB （特定情况下）不强求执行(规则等)
If someonewaivesa rule, they say that people do not have to obey it in a particular situation.- The art gallery waives admission charges on Sundays...
美术馆周日免收门票。 - The authorities had agreed to waive normal requirements for permits to cross the border.
当局已经同意免除跨境所需办理的常规手续。
- The art gallery waives admission charges on Sundays...
英英释义
verb
- lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime
- you've forfeited your right to name your successor
- forfeited property
- do without or cease to hold or adhere to
- We are dispensing with formalities
- relinquish the old ideas