welfare

英 [ˈwelfeə(r)]

美 [ˈwelfer]

n.  (个体或群体的)幸福，安全与健康; (政府给予的)福利

高考CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM4TEM8BEC

Collins.3 / BNC.1883 / COCA.1933

牛津词典

noun

• （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康
  the general health, happiness and safety of a person, an animal or a group
  1. We are concerned about the child's welfare.
     我们关注那个孩子的福祉。
• （政府给予的）福利
  practical or financial help that is provided, often by the government, for people or animals that need it
  1. They would rather work than live on welfare .
     他们宁愿工作而不愿靠社会保障金过活。
• （政府给予的）福利
  practical or financial help that is provided, often by the government, for people or animals that need it
  1. They would rather work than live on welfare .
     他们宁愿工作而不愿靠社会保障金过活。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 健康;安宁;幸福
  Thewelfareof a person or group is their health, comfort, and happiness.
  1. I do not think he is considering Emma's welfare...
     我认为他没有考虑到埃玛的幸福。
  2. He was the head of a charity for the welfare of children.
     他是一个儿童福利慈善机构的负责人。
• ADJ 福利的
  Welfareservices are provided to help with people's living conditions and financial problems.
  1. Child welfare services are well established and comprehensive...
     儿童福利机构发展成熟，体系完善。
  2. He has urged complete reform of the welfare system.
     他极力主张对福利制度进行彻底改革。
• N-UNCOUNT (美国)社会保障金
  In the United States,welfareis money that is paid by the government to people who are unemployed, poor, or sick.
  1. States such as Michigan and Massachusetts are making deep cuts in welfare...
     诸如密歇根和马萨诸塞等州正在大幅削减社会保障金。
  2. If she does find a job through the training program she may have less money than now when she's on welfare.
     如果她在培训后真的找到份工作，那她的收入可能还不如她现在领的社会保障金多。

英英释义

noun

• governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need
  1. she lives on welfare
  Synonym:social welfarepublic assistance
• something that aids or promotes well-being
  1. for the benefit of all
  Synonym:benefit
• a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous
  1. the town was finally on the upbeat after our recent troubles
  Synonym:wellbeingwell-beingupbeateudaemoniaeudaimonia

双语例句

• The government is cynically running down Swe-den's welfare system
  瑞典政府正自私自利地削减本国的福利。
• If she does find a job through the training program she may have less money than now when she's on welfare.
  如果她在培训后真的找到份工作，那她的收入可能还不如她现在领的社会保障金多。
• They were more concerned about the dogs 'welfare than a clean getaway
  他们更加关心那些狗的安危，而非自己如何干净利落地脱身。
• He has urged reform of the welfare system
  他极力主张进行福利制度改革。
• He has urged complete reform of the welfare system.
  他极力主张对福利制度进行彻底改革。
• He was the head of a charity for the welfare of children.
  他是一个儿童福利慈善机构的负责人。
• Welfare has become identified with the long-term poor, the underclass.
  福利已经与长期贫困的下层社会联系在了一起。
• The price rises will be cushioned by welfare benefits
  社会福利将缓解价格上涨带来的负面影响。
• The welfare system is grossly inequitable and inefficient.
  福利制度非常不公平，效率也极低。
• The welfare of a child should always override the wishes of its parents
  孩子的幸福安康应该永远比父母的愿望来得更重要。